Rohaida, Astini
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Peer Teaching Model with Youtube Media as an Effort to Improve Maharah Kalam of Class VII Students at Al-Hamidiyah Junior High School Palembang Rohaida, Astini; Sabana, Rendi; Jumhur, Jumhur; Karsa, Rangga Adi; Alhajj, Ahmad Fadhil
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i3.888

Abstract

This study aims to improve students’ speaking skills (maharah kalam) in Arabic language learning through the implementation of a peer teaching model supported by YouTube media. The background of the study stems from students' lack of confidence in speaking Arabic and the predominance of conventional teaching methods in schools. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative methods with data collected through observation, interviews, tests, documentation, and questionnaires. The research subjects were seventh-grade students at SMP Al-Hamidiyah Palembang. The findings reveal that the application of the peer teaching model supported by YouTube media significantly enhanced students' speaking abilities. This was evidenced by the improvement in pre-test and post-test scores, and further supported by statistical analyses (normality test, homogeneity test, and paired sample t-test) confirming the method's effectiveness. Collaboration in small groups, along with engaging visual media, fostered an interactive and enjoyable learning environment that boosted students’ confidence and active use of the Arabic language. Therefore, this model is recommended as an effective strategy for developing speaking skills in Arabic language education.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah dan Kemampuan Berpikir kritis Siswa Al Hajj, Ahmad Fadhil; Hadi, Jumhur; Nazarmanto, Nazarmanto; Karsa, Rangga Adi; Rohaida, Astini
Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teachers Training of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/tadris.2025.13.1.291-310

Abstract

ملخص: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل فعالية نموذج التعليم التعاوني في تحسين مهارة القراءة والقدرة على التفكير النقدي لدى الطلاب مقارنةً بطريقة المحاضرة التقليدية. باستخدام تصميم شبه تجري (Nonequivalent Control Group Design)، شمل البحث مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية تم تطبيق نموذج التعليم التعاوني عليها، ومجموعة ضابطة تم استخدام طريقة المحاضرة التقليدية معها. تم استخدام اختبار متعدد الخيارات لقياس كلتا المهارتين. أظهرت نتائج تحليل البيانات وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية في درجات المهَارة القرائة بين المجموعة التجريبية (M = 76,83، SD = 10,29) والمجموعة الضابطة (M = 60,83، SD = 12,87)، حيث كانت t(58) = 5,31، p < 0,001، d = 1,37. كما أظهر اختبار Mann-Whitney للتفكير النقدي قيمة Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05، مما يؤكد قبول الفرضية. وخلص البحث إلى أن نموذج التعليم التعاوني له تأثير إيجابي وفعّال في تحسين المهَارة القرائة والقدرة على التفكير النقدي لدى طلاب الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة المحمدية العالية الثانية بمدينة باليمبانغ للعام الدراسي 2024/2025. الكلمة الرئيسية: نموذج التعليم التعاوني, مهارة القرائة, قدرة التفكير النقدي Abstrack: This study analyzes the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model in improving students' Maharah Qira’ah (reading proficiency) and critical thinking skills compared to the conventional lecture method. Using a quasi-experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design, the research involved two groups: an experimental class with the cooperative model and a control class with the lecture method. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test measuring both skills. Data analysis results showed a significant difference in Maharah Qira’ah scores between the experimental class (M = 76.83, SD = 10.29) and the control class (M = 60.83, SD = 12.87), t(58) = 5.31, p < 0.001, d = 1.37. The Mann-Whitney test for critical thinking yielded Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05, thus the hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the cooperative learning model has a positive and significant impact on improving Maharah Qira’ah and critical thinking skills among grade XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang for the 2024/2025 academic year. Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Maharah Qira’ah, Critical Thinking Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dibandingkan metode ceramah konvensional. Menggunakan desain quasi-experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design, penelitian melibatkan dua kelompok: kelas eksperimen dengan model kooperatif dan kelas kontrol dengan metode ceramah. Instrumen berupa tes pilihan ganda mengukur kedua keterampilan tersebut. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada skor Maharah Qira’ah antara kelas eksperimen (M = 76,83, SD = 10,29) dan kelas kontrol (M = 60,83, SD = 12,87), t(58) = 5,31, p < 0,001, d = 1,37. Uji Mann-Whitney untuk berpikir kritis menghasilkan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga hipotesis diterima. Simpulannya, model pembelajaran kooperatif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan Maharah Qira’ah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Maharah Qira’ah, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis