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All Journal Indonesia Private Law Review Jurnal Hukum Malahayati
Ramadanni, Manisha
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hambatan Implementasi Upaya Perdamaian Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung Ramadanni, Manisha; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Rachmainy, Linda
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

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Abstract

Perdamaian merupakan cara yang sangat baik dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata khususnya pada perkara perceraian, akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya di lapangan tidak selalu berhasil dalam menangani perkara di pengadilan, sebagaimana di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung yang mana berdasarkan data statistik putusan pengadilan menunjukan angka perceraian semakin tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyelesaian perkara perceraian, implementasi upaya perdamaian dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian dan faktor penghambat implementasi upaya perdamaian dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian perkara perceraian dimulai dari upaya perdamaian, pembacaan gugatan, jawaban tergugat, replik, duplik, kesimpulan, musyawarah majelis hakim dan terakhir putusan, implementasi upaya perdamaian dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian merujuk kepada ketentuan Perma Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan faktor penghambat implementasi upaya perdamaian dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian dipengaruhi oleh keinginan para pihak untuk bercerai dan keahlian mediator.
CROP INSURANCE AS PROTECTION FOR FARMERS: A STUDY OF NORMS AND PRACTICES IN INDONESIA Gultom, Elisatris; Ramadanni, Manisha; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i1.4669

Abstract

Indonesia’s agricultural sector remains dominated by traditional rice farming that contributes modestly to GDP, while farmers face rising risks of crop failure due to climate change and other external factors. This condition reveals a gap between the legal objective of farmer protection and empowerment and the practical effectiveness of crop insurance through the Rice Farming Insurance Program (Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi/AUTP). This article examines whether AUTP constitutes a legally valid general insurance contract under Indonesian civil and commercial law and assesses its effectiveness as a protection mechanism for rice farmers. Using a normative juridical method based on secondary data, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze AUTP regulations in relation to empirical findings from prior research. The results indicate that AUTP fulfills the essential elements of loss insurance and qualifies as an innominate contract under Article 1319 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Articles 246 and 247 of the Commercial Code. However, its practical effectiveness remains limited due to internal constraints, including low insurance literacy, premium affordability, and participation rates, as well as external constraints related to institutional capacity, claim mechanisms, and climate-related production risks. These findings suggest that further strengthening of AUTP’s implementation design is necessary to achieve effective farmer protection.
Co-Authors Elisatris Gultom Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Linda Rachmainy, Linda Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam