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Correlation of Halal Certification in Consumer Protection and Hifzh Nafs in Maqashid Syariah Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa; Muhammad Syam'ani
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 05 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), June 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Halal certification plays an important role in ensuring the welfare of Muslims, both physically and spiritually. This is closely related to the principle of hifzh nafs in maqashid sharia which aims to protect human life and welfare. Although the importance of halal certification in the global market is increasing, there is still a lack of research that examines the direct relationship between halal certification and the protection of consumer health, safety, and spiritual peace. This problem is especially evident in studies that focus more on the economic or technical aspects of halal certification, without fully exploring its impact on consumer welfare from a holistic Islamic perspective. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the relationship between halal certification and the principle of hifzh nafs through a literature review approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, by collecting data from literature studies that include journals, books, and legal regulations related to halal certification and maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that halal certification functions as a guarantee of the physical, mental, and spiritual safety of consumers by ensuring that the products consumed do not contain ingredients that harm the body or soul. Halal certification also helps avoid potential risks that can affect physical and mental health, while providing peace of mind to consumers. Therefore, halal certification not only guarantees the halalness of products from a religious perspective, but also supports the protection of human life and welfare in accordance with the principles of maqashid sharia.
Konsep Akad ' Seadanya ' dalam Sistem Perdagangan Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Rizali; Pati Matu Zahra; Badrian; Fithriana Syarqawie; Anwar Hafidzi; Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa
Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah IAI Darul Ulum Kandangan

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This journal examines the customary practices of the Banjar community in conducting "sighat akad" (contractual declaration) during transactions, which involve not only using the phrase "sell" or stating the price of the item as "I sell this shirt for fifty thousand,"but also adding the phrase "sell as is". The purpose of this research is to understand the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought regarding the legal status of the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" in the Banjar community's practices. The research methodology employed in this study is field research with descriptive analysis, where data is collected through interviews and literary sources regarding the contractual agreements of buying and selling, which are then compared with the theories from the Shafi'i perspective. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that according to the Shafi'i school of thought, the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" is permissible due to the mutual agreement between the seller and the buyer. This perspective aligns with the main objectives of a contract, which include the presence of mutual agreement, clarity of the object and terms, rightful ownership, and immediate payment and delivery.