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All Journal JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Fithriana Syarqawie
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Bank Mini Syariah Laboratory Operations Management (Comparative Study of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya) Fithriana Syarqawie; Tuti Hasanah; Dessy Maulina; Syahrial Shaddiq
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v9i1.14943

Abstract

The Mini Sharia Bank Laboratory is a facility designed to provide students with practical experience in the field of sharia banking. The mini bank laboratory focuses on developing banking operational practicum activities within the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya and UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. The use of mini sharia banking laboratories by the two universities is intended to support lecture activities. The success of the Bank Mini Syariah laboratory cannot be separated from a well-running operational management system. This research aims to set up a management laboratory for Bank Mini Syariah UIN Antasari Banjarmasin to improve quality with a comparative study of Bank Mini Syariah UIN Sunan Ampel. This research uses a field approach with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and documentary studies. The data analysis technique used is to explain patterns or categories, looking for relationships between various concepts. The results of the research found that there are several factors that influence the operational management of the mini sharia bank laboratory at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, namely internal factors, human resources, infrastructure, facilities and managerial, while external factors are security and comfort and cooperation.
Jual Beli Sistem Dropship: Antara Peluang Bisnis Dan Gharar Yang Terlarang Fithriana Syarqawie
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.1049

Abstract

Model bisnis dropshipping telah menjadi fenomena populer di era digital, terutama dalam perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Namun, praktik ini menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum dari perspektif fikih Islam, khususnya terkait akad jual beli yang sah dan larangan gharar (ketidakjelasan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian sistem dropshipping dengan prinsip muamalah Islam, mengidentifikasi potensi pelanggaran syariah seperti ketiadaan kepemilikan barang (milkiyah) saat akad, ketidakjelasan spesifikasi produk, serta risiko penipuan (tadlis). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer, serta studi kasus praktik dropshipping di platform e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dropshipping dapat diperbolehkan secara syariah dengan memenuhi beberapa syarat, seperti transparansi deskripsi produk, kepastian pengiriman, dan kejelasan akad. Namun, jika terdapat unsur ketidakpastian yang signifikan atau penipuan, praktik ini dapat tergolong transaksi terlarang karena mengandung gharar. Solusi syar’i yang ditawarkan meliputi penerapan akad wakalah bil ujrah (perwakilan dengan fee) atau murabahah, serta kolaborasi dengan supplier terpercaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya edukasi bagi pelaku bisnis dan regulasi platform e-commerce berbasis syariah untuk meminimalisasi risiko pelanggaran prinsip muamalah. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pelaku bisnis muslim dan pengembangan ekonomi syariah di era digital.
Konsep Akad ' Seadanya ' dalam Sistem Perdagangan Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Rizali; Pati Matu Zahra; Badrian; Fithriana Syarqawie; Anwar Hafidzi; Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa
Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Al-Ujrah | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah IAI Darul Ulum Kandangan

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Abstract

This journal examines the customary practices of the Banjar community in conducting "sighat akad" (contractual declaration) during transactions, which involve not only using the phrase "sell" or stating the price of the item as "I sell this shirt for fifty thousand,"but also adding the phrase "sell as is". The purpose of this research is to understand the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought regarding the legal status of the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" in the Banjar community's practices. The research methodology employed in this study is field research with descriptive analysis, where data is collected through interviews and literary sources regarding the contractual agreements of buying and selling, which are then compared with the theories from the Shafi'i perspective. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that according to the Shafi'i school of thought, the contract of sale using the phrase "sell as is" is permissible due to the mutual agreement between the seller and the buyer. This perspective aligns with the main objectives of a contract, which include the presence of mutual agreement, clarity of the object and terms, rightful ownership, and immediate payment and delivery.
Co-Authors Anwar Hafidzi Badrian Badrian Dessy Maulina Khairatun Hisanah Alpasa Pati Matu Zahra Rizali, Muhammad Syahrial Shaddiq Tuti Hasanah