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All Journal El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Sultan, Nurul Lutfiah
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islamic Legal Approaches to Da'wah on Social Media: A Comparative Study of MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah in Contemporary Indonesia Sultan, Nurul Lutfiah
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v2i2.50

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the methodologies employed by three leading Islamic organizations in Indonesia—Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah—in formulating legal and ethical guidelines for da‘wah on social media. In an era where digital platforms play a crucial role in religious communication, the study seeks to understand how these organizations address contemporary challenges such as misinformation, radicalism, ethical dilemmas, and the commercialization of religious messages. Methodologically, this research adopts a qualitative approach with a literature review design, drawing on scholarly studies, official fatwas, organizational documents, and related academic discussions. The analysis compares the interpretive frameworks and decision-making processes of MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah to highlight both differences and commonalities in their approaches to digital da‘wah. The results indicate that MUI emphasizes a normative-legal orientation through fatwas and formal guidelines, NU integrates cultural traditions and fiqh principles with inclusivity and moderation, and Muhammadiyah advances a rational and progressive method grounded in tajdīd (renewal) and scientific reasoning. These methodological differences influence the strategies of each organization, shaping the diversity of content and audiences in the digital sphere. The originality of this study lies in its comparative perspective, which systematically juxtaposes the methodological orientations of the three organizations within the context of digital da‘wah. While existing studies often focus on one organization, this research highlights how their combined presence enriches Islamic discourse online. The implications suggest that recognizing these methodological diversities can enhance the effectiveness, inclusivity, and ethical integrity of da‘wah in the digital age, offering valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in promoting constructive religious communication.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Fenomena Flexing di Media Sosial Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarīʿah Sultan, Nurul lutfiah; Zulfahmi Alwi; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Abd Rauf Muhammad Amin; Andi Achruh
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v11i1.1780

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) understand the reality of the flexing phenomenon on social media; (2) examine its impact on students of UIN Alauddin Makassar; and (3) analyze it from the perspective of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah. Using a field research method with phenomenological and theological approaches, this study explores students' subjective experiences and the relevance of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah, particularly in maintaining religion (hifz al-Din), life (hifz an-Nafs), intellect (hifz al-Aql), lineage (hifz an-Nasl), and wealth (hifz al-Mal). The primary data sources are 10 postgraduate students and 8 undergraduate student representatives from each faculty, selected through purposive sampling, complemented by an interview survey of 39 students. Data were analyzed by reducing negative impacts and mapping behaviors, effects on actors, and effects on others, followed by verification for validity and reliability. The results show that flexing on social media is controversial, causing more harm than benefit, with cases linked to fraud, corruption, and even loss of life. Among UIN Alauddin Makassar students, flexing leads to insecurity, social pressure, and self-comparison, though a few view it as motivational. From the Maqāṣid Sharīʿah perspective, excessive flexing conflicts with values of simplicity, family morals, and prudent wealth management. This research highlights the need for ethical and moral awareness in social media use, urging young people to align online behavior with Islamic teachings through the framework of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Muhammad Amin Andi Achruh Andi Muhammad Akmal Zulfahmi Alwi