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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Sirait, Dinand Tumpak
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Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences

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Paradoks Hukum Humaniter di Era Perang Siber dan Drone: Antara Kepatuhan Normatif dan Realitas Operasional Mattanete, Takdir; Wahyudi, Joko; Susilo, Tarsisius; Sirait, Dinand Tumpak; Wahyu RS, Wahyu RS
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4919

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi militer seperti drone dan operasi siber telah menciptakan lanskap baru dalam peperangan modern. Artikel ini menganalisis paradoks yang muncul antara kepatuhan normatif terhadap hukum humaniter internasional khususnya prinsip distinction, proportionality, dan precaution dengan realitas operasional di medan perang digital dan nirawak. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis kajian dokumen dan studi kasus serangan drone di Yaman serta serangan siber terhadap fasilitas kesehatan di Ukraina. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan serius antara doktrin hukum yang berlaku dan praktik di lapangan, terutama dalam hal akuntabilitas, atribusi, dan perlindungan sipil. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan instrumen hukum internasional melalui revisi Protokol Tambahan I Konvensi Jenewa dan adopsi norma baru untuk konflik berbasis teknologi.
Impact of Humanitarian Law Violations in The World War Against The Establishment of International Legal Instruments Efendi, Didik; Purnawan, Aris; Susilo, Tarsisius; Sirait, Dinand Tumpak; RS , Wahyu
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i6.1755

Abstract

World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945) marked pivotal moments in the development of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), as they vividly demonstrated the destructive impact of armed conflict on humanitarian values. Serious violations of IHL, such as the use of chemical weapons, mass killings, inhumane treatment of prisoners of war, and acts of genocide, revealed the limitations of existing international legal instruments and prompted the establishment of a stronger legal framework. This study aims to analyze the forms of IHL violations during the world wars, examine the international community's responses to those violations, and evaluate their influence on the formation of modern international legal instruments, such as the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 1977 Additional Protocols, and the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Utilizing a normative juridical and historical approach, this research demonstrates that the humanitarian tragedies of the world wars served as critical catalysts for strengthening international legal standards to ensure the protection of conflict victims and uphold accountability for war crimes.
Co-Authors Efendi, Didik Mattanete, Takdir Purnawan, Aris RS , Wahyu Susilo, Tarsisius Wahyu RS, Wahyu RS Wahyudi, Joko