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All Journal Senarai: Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization
Fillaili, Fikri
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Linguistik atas Istifhām dan Tasybīh sebagai Strategi Retoris dalam Al-Qur’an Azmi, Pendi Nurul; Fillaili, Fikri; Taufiq, Wildan; Komarudin, Edi
Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Heritage and Civilization
Publisher : Tunas Harapan Ummat Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0501/senarai.2025.1.3.127-138

Abstract

Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat Islam tidak hanya memuat petunjuk kehidupan, tetapi juga menyimpan kekayaan gaya bahasa yang tinggi. Dua di antara perangkat balāghah yang banyak ditemukan dalam al-Qur’an adalah istifhām (interogasi) dan tasybīh (perumpamaan). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan istifhām dan tasybīh dalam al-Qur’an dari sudut pandang ilmu balāghah, serta menyingkap keindahan makna dan efek retoris yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi terhadap ayat-ayat yang mengandung istifhām dan tasybīh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa istifhām dalam al-Qur’an tidak selalu bermakna pertanyaan, tetapi seringkali digunakan untuk pengingkaran, penegasan, pengajaran, dan pengalihan perhatian, sesuai konteks ayat. Sementara tasybīh digunakan untuk mengkonkretkan makna abstrak, memperkuat pesan moral, dan membentuk imajinasi estetis yang kuat dalam benak pembaca. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemahaman mendalam terhadap perangkat balāghah seperti istifhām dan tasybīh sangat penting untuk menangkap makna dan pesan ilahi yang lebih utuh dalam al-Qur’an.  
Medieval Interpretations of the Quran: A Historical Perspective Fillaili, Fikri
Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Heritage and Civilization
Publisher : Tunas Harapan Ummat Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0501/senarai.2024.1.1.33-40

Abstract

The medieval period in Islamic intellectual history represents a pivotal phase in the development of Qur'anic exegesis. Mufassirs, influenced by diverse scholarly backgrounds and ideological stances, introduced interpretations that reflected the intellectual and socio-cultural dynamics of their time. This study examines the various interpretive styles of the period, including linguistic, jurisprudential, philosophical, theological, mystical, and scientific approaches. These interpretations reveal that tafsir was not merely a theological discipline but also a response to political, social, and cultural realities. Key characteristics of this era’s tafsir include the imposition of personal ideas, ideological biases, repetition, and partiality, which challenge more holistic and comprehensive exegetical methods. Through this analysis, readers are invited to reconsider the role of mufassirs and their contributions to contemporary tafsir development
The History and Development of Tafsir Thought in Indonesia: Reformist-Modernist Islamic Ideology in Exegesis Mubarak, Muhamad Aidul Mubarak; Fillaili, Fikri; Azkiya, R. Muhammad Farhal; Hendrawan, Yogi Muldani
Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Heritage and Civilization
Publisher : Tunas Harapan Ummat Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0501/senarai.2024.1.1.41-54

Abstract

This paper examines the development of Qur'anic exegesis in Indonesia within the context of Islamic reform movements originating from the Middle East, particularly during the early 20th century reformist-modernist era. Through historical-philosophical analysis, this research traces the intellectual networks between Indonesia and Islamic scholarly centers in the Middle East, especially Haramayn and Egypt. The main focus is on the transmission of Muhammad Abduh's thought and its influence on Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia. This study reveals the dynamics of acceptance of reform ideas among Indonesian Muslims, as well as the contributions of local reformist-modernist figures in developing a more contextual and rational methodology of tafsir. The analysis also includes the evolution of tafsir thought from the classical era to modernity, considering the socio-historical factors that influenced this development. The research findings show significant transformations in the approach to Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia, reflecting a synthesis between the classical Islamic intellectual tradition and the demands of modernity. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Islamic thought in Indonesia and its position in the global Islamic intellectual landscape.
Co-Authors Azkiya, R. Muhammad Farhal Azmi, Pendi Nurul Hendrawan, Yogi Muldani Komarudin, Edi Mubarak, Muhamad Aidul Mubarak Taufiq, Wildan