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Legal Frameworks for Cybersecurity and Data Protection in Cloud-Based Notarial Systems in Indonesia: An Intersectional Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Legal Principles Sitaresmi, Adhisty; Rahmah, Mas; Wijoyo, Suparto; Anom, Adhitya Panji; Prayogo, Fatma Merve
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v22i1.26813

Abstract

This study aims to develop a hybrid legal framework that integrates Indonesia's positive Law with Islamic legal principles to regulate cloud-based notarial practices. This research is motivated by the increasing use of digital technology, particularly cloud computing, in notarial services. On one hand, this development offers greater convenience and efficiency, but on the other hand, it also raises serious concerns regarding cybersecurity and the protection of personal data. Employing a normative juridical method supported by conceptual and comparative approaches, this qualitative literature study examines key legal instruments, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Notary Law, alongside classical and modern sources of Islamic jurisprudence. The analysis reveals a normative gap in Indonesia’s existing regulations concerning notaries' responsibilities in digital settings. In addressing this issue, Islamic principles such as amanah (moral responsibility), maslahah (public interest), and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) provide ethical foundations that can meaningfully support and strengthen the legal framework. The main finding highlights that the integration of these legal systems not only strengthens the legal protection of data but also enhances public trust by embedding ethical values within regulatory structures. This research contributes a practical and conceptual model for digital notarial governance that is technologically responsive and culturally rooted, supporting the formulation of future regulations in Indonesia
Cyber-Physical System-Based Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) for Strengthening Public Security Governance in Indonesia Anom, Adhitya Panji; Sitaresmi, Adhisty; Wafirah, Athifatul
INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FAKULTAS DAKWAH UIN SALATIGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/inject.v10i2.5097

Abstract

Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) represents a significant innovation in the digitalization of traffic law enforcement in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ETLE within the framework of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), examine its challenges and opportunities, and formulate governance-oriented policy recommendations. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with 12 informants, including police officers, transportation experts, and road users. Legislative and comparative approaches were also adopted to assess the compatibility of ETLE with national regulations and to benchmark practices from Singapore, Japan, and South Korea. The findings reveal four key issues in ETLE implementation: infrastructure inequality, incomplete derivative regulations, uneven human resource capacity, and public resistance. The discussion highlights that while ETLE enhances transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, its sustainability depends on regulatory strengthening, infrastructure equity, officer capacity building, and community engagement. This study further proposes the integration of restorative justice principles as a participatory alternative in traffic law enforcement. Theoretically, it contributes to socio-legal studies by linking ETLE with CPS, while practically emphasizing governance reforms to ensure fairness, legitimacy, and sustainability.