Maharani, Fareza Chandri
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The Relationship Between God Particles: Dark Matter and Time Dimensions Chandri Maharani, Fareza; Aulia, Maulidatul; Maharani, Fareza Chandri; A’la, Dewi Ghitsatul
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

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Abstract

The God particle or Higgs Boson is a subatomic particle first proposed in 1964 and discovered in 2012 at CERN. It is an integral part of the Standard Model of Particle Physics, which explains the relationship between subatomic particles and the fundamental force. Dark Matter is hypothetical matter that interacts gravitationally with baryonic matter, but does not interact with the electromagnetic or strong and weak nuclear forces. Although invisible, dark matter is believed to make up the majority of matter in the universe. The Time Dimension is a dimension where objects move through time, indicating multiple points in space and time. In theoretical physics, the concepts of dark matter and the God Particle have been associated with additional dimensions of time. Some theories propose that additional time dimensions can be used to explain phenomena such as Dark Matter and the Higgs Boson. However, there has been no direct experimental evidence of additional time dimensions or how the God Particle and Dark Matter are related to additional time dimensions. In conclusion, the relationship between the God Particle, Dark Matter, and the Dimension of Time is still a topic of intense research in theoretical and experimental physics.
ANALISIS MODEL COOPERATIVE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN 4C DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DITINJAU DARI POLA PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK: PEREKRUTAN MANDIRI VS DITENTUKAN GURU Nurlaili, Eva Alvi; Maharani, Fareza Chandri
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i2.10481

Abstract

21st-century education demands mastery of the 4C skills to face global challenges through innovative learning models. This study focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the Cooperative Project Based Learning model in improving 4C competencies and student learning outcomes based on group formation patterns. This quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted at MTsN 3 Kediri City in January 2026. Researchers involved two experimental classes to compare the method of recruiting group members independently by students versus groups determined directly by the teacher. The research stages included a pretest, implementation of the excretory organ miniature project, presentation, and final evaluation through a posttest and 4C questionnaire. Data were analyzed using non-parametric tests assisted by SPSS because they were not normally distributed. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant differences between groups in the pretest (p = 0.970), posttest (p = 0.947), or 4C scores (p = 0.964). However, the Wilcoxon test proved a significant increase in both classes with a p value of 0.001. The main conclusion states that the CPjBL model is very effective in improving academic achievement and 4C competencies, although the group formation mechanism does not have a significant impact on this effectiveness. Teachers are advised to continue using this collaborative model to optimize the potential for social interaction, creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical reasoning of all students in a deep, holistic, transparent, accurate, objective, systematic, comprehensive, consistent, educational, and effective manner. ABSTRAK Pendidikan abad ke-21 menuntut penguasaan keterampilan 4C guna menghadapi tantangan global melalui model pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis efektivitas model Cooperative Project Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kompetensi 4C dan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan pola pembentukan kelompok. Studi kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group ini dilaksanakan di MTsN 3 Kota Kediri pada Januari 2026. Peneliti melibatkan dua kelas eksperimen guna membandingkan metode perekrutan anggota kelompok secara mandiri oleh siswa melawan kelompok yang ditentukan langsung oleh guru. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pretest, pelaksanaan proyek pembuatan miniatur organ ekskresi, presentasi, serta evaluasi akhir melalui posttest dan angket 4C. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non-parametrik berbantuan SPSS karena tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok pada nilai pretest (p=0,970), posttest (p=0,947), maupun skor 4C (p=0,964). Namun, uji Wilcoxon membuktikan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kedua kelas dengan nilai p=0,001. Simpulan utama menyatakan bahwa model CPjBL sangat efektif meningkatkan capaian akademis dan kompetensi 4C, meskipun mekanisme pembentukan kelompok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berarti terhadap efektivitas tersebut. Guru disarankan tetap menggunakan model kolaboratif ini untuk mengoptimalkan potensi interaksi sosial, kreativitas, komunikasi, kolaborasi, serta nalar kritis seluruh siswa secara mendalam, holistik, transparan, akurat, objektif, sistematis, menyeluruh, konsisten, edukatif, dan berdaya guna.