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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Rahma, Baiq Suyatmin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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The Relatioship Between Medication Adherence of Stroke Patients and Recurrent Stroke Incidance At Siti Hajar Islamic Hospitas Mataram Rahma, Baiq Suyatmin; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Mahacita Andanalusia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9357

Abstract

Stroke was the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide. One of primary challenges in stroke management was patient adherence to treatment, which significantly influences risk of recurrent stroke. This study aimed to analyze relationship between medication adherence among stroke subjects, were stroke patients at Siti Hajar Islamic Hospital, Mataram. This research employed an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through interviews, a medication adherence questionnaire, and medical records. The Spearman test was used to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and the occurrence of recurrent stroke. The study showed that patient levels of adherence to stroke medication varied, with a portion exhibiting low to moderate adherence. Spearman correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between medication adherence and recurrent stroke events (p value= 0.359; r= 0.111). The p-value greater than 0.05 suggested that the relationship between the two variables was not statistically significant, although a weak positive correlation was observed. In conclusion, there was no statistically significant association between medication adherence and recurrent stroke in patients at Siti Hajar Islamic Hospital Matarm. These findings suggested that medication adherence might not be only factor influencing stroke recurrence, and further evaluation of other contributing factors is necessary.
Labiopalatognathoschisis: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Approaches: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Approaches Suryadharma, Kadek A.; Rahma, Baiq Suyatmin; Candra, Tania Happy; Maya, Elyana Labib; Airlangga, Arya P.; Ningsih, Nur A. Ahya; Arigi, Lalu Ahmad Gamal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10289

Abstract

Labiopalatognatoschisis, or cleft lip with or without cleft palate, is one of the most common craniofacial congenital anomalies, associated with functional, aesthetic, and psychosocial challenges. Its management is complex, requiring early detection and multidisciplinary care. This study aimed to identify major risk factors, evaluate diagnostic approaches, and review effective management strategies. A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest for articles published between 2013 and 2023 with the terms “labiopalatognatoschisis,” “cleft lip,” and “cleft palate.” Studies addressing etiology, diagnosis, or management were included, while irrelevant publications were excluded. Findings showed that genetic predisposition, family history, maternal nutritional deficiencies, teratogenic drug use, and prenatal exposure to harmful substances are key risk factors. Prenatal ultrasonography and MRI can aid diagnosis, though cleft palate detection remains limited. Management requires staged surgical repair and coordinated input from plastic surgeons, ENT specialists, orthodontists, pediatricians, and speech therapists. The review concludes that enhancing prenatal screening, integrating psychosocial support, and advancing research on diagnostic accuracy and long-term multidisciplinary outcomes are crucial for improving prognosis and quality of life.
Co-Authors Airlangga, Arya P. Arigi, Lalu Ahmad Gamal Candra, Tania Happy Mahacita Andanalusia Maya, Elyana Labib Ningsih, Nur A. Ahya Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Suryadharma, Kadek A.