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Pemetaan Batas Desa Sebagai Model Perencanaan Partisipatif di Kabupaten Demak Muhammad Rizal Fernandita Pamungkas; Danarti Karsono; Fabianus Delan Saputra; Muhammad Fachrudin
Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Volume 5, No. 1, Juli 2025, Jurnal Riset Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota (JRPWK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrpwk.v5i1.6278

Abstract

Abstrak. Desa memiliki peran sentral dalam pembangunan nasional terutama setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Banyaknya permasalahan yang ditimbulkan akibat tidak tersedianya peta desa, berdampak pada terkendalanya pembangunan daerah. Sampai saat ini batas wilayah yang memiliki dasar hukum di Kabupaten Demak adalah batas desa RTRW tahun 2011-2031 yang mana batas tersebut merupakan batas indikatif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini ingin mencoba mengidentifikasi batas definitif melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Pelibatan masyarakat sekitar dalam memetakan batas desa bermanfaat bagi pemerintah daerah maupun masyarakat. Pelibatan ini akan meningkatkan kesadaran akan memiliki ruang wilayah desa sehingga batas desa yang dihasilkan akan lebih akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan batas desa sebagai model penataan ruang partisipatif di Desa Wilalung Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kartometrik. Metode kartometrik adalah metode pemetaan dengan melakukan penelusuran batas wilayah di atas peta kerja beresolusi tinggi. Dengan metode kartometrik, diharapkan batas desa yang dihasilkan lebih akurat dan disepakati oleh pihak-pihak desa yang berbatasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan luasan sebesar 7.5 hektar dari batas wilayah Desa Wilalung berdasarkan RTRW. Selain perubahan luasan, hasil analisis kartometrik menunjukkan perubahan penggunaan lahan persawahan yang meningkat akibat dari penegasan batas desa. Peta desa yang dihasilkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah namun juga peran partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pembangunan. Abstract. Villages have a central role in national development, especially after the issuance of Law No. 6/2014 on Villages. The many problems caused by the unavailability of village maps have resulted in constraints to regional development. Until now, the boundaries that have a legal basis in Demak Regency are Demak Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2011- 2031 village boundaries, which are indicative boundaries. This research aims to identify definitive boundaries through a participatory approach. Involving the surrounding community in mapping village boundaries is beneficial for both the local government and the community. This involvement will increase the awareness of owning village territorial space so that the resulting village boundaries will be more accurate. This research aims to identify changes in village boundaries as a model of participatory spatial planning in Wilalung Village, Demak Regency. The method used in this research is the cartometric method. The cartometric method is a mapping method by tracing the boundaries of an area on a high-resolution map. With the cartometric method, it is expected that the resulting village boundaries will be more accurate and agreed upon by the bordering villages. The results of this research show that there is an area change of 7.5 hectares from the Wilalung Village boundary based on the RTRW. In addition to the change in area, the results of the cartometric analysis showed a change in the land use of rice fields that increased as a result of village boundary confirmation. The resulting village map not only increases the legal certainty of land rights but also the role of village community participation in development.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Zam–Zam 1 Rumah Sakit Sultan Hadlirin Jepara Muhammad Fachrudin; Ratna Ratna; Feri Catur Yuliani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1783

Abstract

Pain is one of the main problems often experienced by patients during treatment in hospitals, including in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. High levels of pain can affect comfort, quality of rest, and slow the patient's healing process. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help reduce pain, one of which is music therapy, which works through distraction and relaxation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain levels in patients in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The study sample consisted of 47 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the patient's pain levels before and after the intervention. The music therapy process was carried out by playing relaxation music for a certain period according to the research procedure. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test to determine the difference in pain levels before and after music therapy. The results showed an average decrease in pain levels of 1.79 with a standard deviation of 1.05. The t-test results yielded a t-value of 9.017 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that music therapy is effective in reducing pain perception in hospitalized patients. In conclusion, music therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by healthcare professionals to improve patient comfort and quality of care in hospitals.