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All Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Building Distribution and Spatial Constraints from Perspectives of Tsunami Inundation at a Small Island Context: A Study Case of Sabang-Aceh, 20 Years after the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Syamsidik; Armaya, Hayyan Ghifarry; Suppasri, Anawat; Aulia, Fahmi; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad; Sufirmansyah; Reza, Muhammad Ichwan; Khalis, Muhammad Iqbal
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 11 No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.18868

Abstract

In the aftermath of the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the Indonesian government implemented disaster mitigation measures through improved spatial planning, particularly in settlement areas. These efforts focused on reconstruction and sustainable development strategies to enhance safety while aligning with national and regional regulations. Sabang City, located in a tsunami-prone region, was also affected by the 2004 tsunami, necessitating further evaluation of its building resilience and spatial planning. This study aims to assess the spatial distribution of buildings in Sabang City to evaluate their suitability in tsunami-prone areas and their potential for residential development. A field survey was conducted between February and June 2023, identifying and classifying 14,104 building units based on the HAZUS methodology developed by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency, USA). The buildings were categorized into six structural types: Reinforced Concrete (C1-La, C1-Lb, C1-M), Concrete Frame with Unreinforced Masonry (C3-L), Steel Frame (S1-M), and Wood Frame (W1-L). Spatial analysis examined settlement patterns in relation to land capability and disaster mitigation requirements. Findings reveal significant constraints in land development for residential purposes, particularly in tsunami-prone and low-capability areas. Of the total surveyed buildings, 6,726 units (47.7%) are located in low-capability zones, primarily influenced by the dominance of protected forests and buffer zones that restrict land availability. Moreover, Sabang’s rugged topography, characterized by steep slopes and hilly terrain, exacerbates land development challenges. These findings underscore the urgent need for strategic interventions, including relocating settlements from high-risk tsunami zones, updating spatial planning policies, and integrating tsunami risk assessments into urban development strategies. Strengthening these measures will enhance urban resilience and promote sustainable growth in Sabang City.
Tinjauan Yuridis RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat: Melihat Implikasi Pengakuan Hak Adat Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan Kurdi; Yamin; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/s5pjq587

Abstract

Masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) berperan penting dalam konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Namun mereka jugalah yang paling terdampak saat terjadi permasalahan lingkungan karena kuatnya hubungan mereka dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan hukum terkait pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat terhadap perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan dalam pengakuan hak MHA dalam peraturan perundang-undangan menghambat peran MHA sebagai pelindung lingkungan. Padahal, Masyarakat hukum adat yang haknya diakui secara formal oleh pemerintah akan lebih mampu melindungi alam karena akan lebih leluasa dalam mengelola, menyelesaikan sengketa, dan juga mengatur hutan adat (ulayat). Saran yang diberikan yakni pembentuk legislasi perlu lebih berkomitmen dalam melakukan pembahasan RUU MHA. Materi RUU MHA harus benar-benar dimaksudkan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dengan memperhatikan kekhususan mereka
Pergeseran Fungsi Jaksa Sebagai Dominus Litis Ke Arah Restorative Justice: Analisis Normatif Dan Empiris Kurdi, Kurdi; Mazjah, Ibnu; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2025): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v7i2.6728

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system is undergoing a fundamental transformation from a retributive approach to restorative justice. This study aims to analyze the implications of this paradigm shift on the dominus litis principle upheld by the Prosecutor's Office, and evaluate its implementation in ensuring legal certainty and justice for victims. The research method used is socio-legal, combining normative analysis of laws and regulations (Criminal Procedure Code, Prosecutor's Office Law, New Criminal Code, Perja 15/2020) with empirical analysis related to the reality of law enforcement. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice does not weaken the dominus litis principle, but rather functionalizes it into a more humane discretionary authority, changing the role of prosecutors from mere prosecutors to peace facilitators. However, empirically, weaknesses were found in the legal product of the Decree on Termination of Prosecution (SKPP), which is purely administrative in nature, making it vulnerable to pretrial and weak in the execution of compensation for victims. This study concludes that to ensure complete legal certainty without compromising victims' rights, the implementation of restorative justice must be synchronized with Article 132 of Law No. 1 of 2023 (New Criminal Code) and adopt a judicial scrutiny mechanism to ensure that peace agreements have binding enforcement power.
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Akta Perdamaian sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Luar Pengadilan Kurdi, Kurdi; Cahyo, Raul Gindo; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i2.6727

Abstract

This study analyzes the executorial power and effectiveness of peace deeds (dading) as an alternative instrument for resolving civil disputes outside the courts. Litigation still faces classic problems such as case backlogs, high costs, and lengthy processes, thus contradicting the principles of speedy and efficient justice. Peace deeds offer a peaceful solution, but there is a legal gap regarding their enforceability. This normative legal research finds a fundamental dualism: peace deeds through court mediation (in-court) that are confirmed as decisions have direct executorial power equivalent to a final and binding decision. Conversely, out-of-court peace deeds, even if made in an authentic notarial deed, do not have direct executorial power and only function as evidence, so that disputes over breach of contract must still be sued. The use of grosse akta for reciprocal dading is also legally inappropriate. In practice, the effectiveness of dading shows a paradox: the high number of requests for execution of peace deeds indicates low voluntary compliance and the shift of disputes to the execution stage. The main obstacle to the effectiveness of out-of-court dading is the lack of an execution mechanism in Law No. 30 of 1999. This study recommends amendments to the law to provide a registration mechanism and granting of execution fiat for out-of-court settlement deeds..
The Relevance of The Principle of No Criminal Punishment Without Fault (Geen Straf Zonder Schuld) in Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia Kurdi, Kurdi; Ardhan, Adery; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i2.16610

Abstract

The principle of Geen Straf Zonder Schuld faces a paradox when applied to corporations, which, as a legal fiction, have no mens rea. However, the profound impact of corporate crime demands an effective mechanism for criminal accountability. This normative juridical research examines the relevance of the principle of Guilt in Indonesian corporate criminal Law through legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The first findings show that, before the New Criminal Code, the application of the principle of Guilt was pragmatic through the Theory of Identification, which attributed the corporation's mens rea to the management or directing mind. This approach is supported by PERMA No. 13 of 2016 and is evident in decisions such as PT GJW and PT CND. The second finding shows the evolution of the doctrine in two directions: (a) the exclusion of the principle of culld through strict Liability in various lex specialis, especially the Law on Environmental Protection and Management; and (b) the transformation of the meaning of debt through the Corporate Culture Model, which views blame as the failure of the system or organizational culture to prevent crime. The culmination is the codification of the Corporate Culture Model in the New Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), which marks a shift from treating mistakes as lending errors to treating them as authentic corporate mistakes.
TRANSFORMASI PENEGAKAN DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM TAHAPAN PENYIDIKAN DI INDONESIA: ANTARA PERLINDUNGAN HAK TERSANGKA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM Kurdi; Ardhan, Adery; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v10i1.12833

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of due process of law at the investigation stage in Indonesia, which has become an arena of conflict between the protection of suspects' rights and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Normatively, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) adopts the Due Process Model that guarantees human rights. However, in practice, it is still dominated by the repressive Crime Control Model, creating a gap between das sollen and das sein. Using a legal-normative research method, this study examines the normative guarantees of suspects' rights and the effectiveness of their oversight mechanisms. The results of the study show that the implementation of fundamental rights, such as the right to legal assistance (Articles 54/56 KUHAP), is still very minimal , which correlates directly with the persistence of torture practices to obtain confessions. Internal (Propam) and external (Ombudsman) oversight mechanisms have proven to be “suboptimal” in preventing maladministration. The most significant transformation has come from judicial oversight through Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014, which expands the scope of pretrial hearings to examine the determination of suspects, searches, and seizures. This decision enforces accountability for evidence from the outset of the investigation. This study concludes that strengthening due process requires legislative reform (the Criminal Procedure Code Bill) to institutionalize the Commissioner Judge as a proactive judicial supervisor.
Co-Authors Ardhan, Adery Armaya, Hayyan Ghifarry Aulia, Fahmi Cahyo, Raul Gindo Khalis, Muhammad Iqbal Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Raden Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah Reza, Muhammad Ichwan Sufirmansyah Suppasri, Anawat Syamsidik Yamin