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All Journal ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum
Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Building Distribution and Spatial Constraints from Perspectives of Tsunami Inundation at a Small Island Context: A Study Case of Sabang-Aceh, 20 Years after the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Syamsidik; Armaya, Hayyan Ghifarry; Suppasri, Anawat; Aulia, Fahmi; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad; Sufirmansyah; Reza, Muhammad Ichwan; Khalis, Muhammad Iqbal
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 11 No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.18868

Abstract

In the aftermath of the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the Indonesian government implemented disaster mitigation measures through improved spatial planning, particularly in settlement areas. These efforts focused on reconstruction and sustainable development strategies to enhance safety while aligning with national and regional regulations. Sabang City, located in a tsunami-prone region, was also affected by the 2004 tsunami, necessitating further evaluation of its building resilience and spatial planning. This study aims to assess the spatial distribution of buildings in Sabang City to evaluate their suitability in tsunami-prone areas and their potential for residential development. A field survey was conducted between February and June 2023, identifying and classifying 14,104 building units based on the HAZUS methodology developed by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency, USA). The buildings were categorized into six structural types: Reinforced Concrete (C1-La, C1-Lb, C1-M), Concrete Frame with Unreinforced Masonry (C3-L), Steel Frame (S1-M), and Wood Frame (W1-L). Spatial analysis examined settlement patterns in relation to land capability and disaster mitigation requirements. Findings reveal significant constraints in land development for residential purposes, particularly in tsunami-prone and low-capability areas. Of the total surveyed buildings, 6,726 units (47.7%) are located in low-capability zones, primarily influenced by the dominance of protected forests and buffer zones that restrict land availability. Moreover, Sabang’s rugged topography, characterized by steep slopes and hilly terrain, exacerbates land development challenges. These findings underscore the urgent need for strategic interventions, including relocating settlements from high-risk tsunami zones, updating spatial planning policies, and integrating tsunami risk assessments into urban development strategies. Strengthening these measures will enhance urban resilience and promote sustainable growth in Sabang City.
Tinjauan Yuridis RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat: Melihat Implikasi Pengakuan Hak Adat Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan Kurdi; Yamin; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/s5pjq587

Abstract

Masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) berperan penting dalam konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Namun mereka jugalah yang paling terdampak saat terjadi permasalahan lingkungan karena kuatnya hubungan mereka dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan hukum terkait pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat terhadap perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan dalam pengakuan hak MHA dalam peraturan perundang-undangan menghambat peran MHA sebagai pelindung lingkungan. Padahal, Masyarakat hukum adat yang haknya diakui secara formal oleh pemerintah akan lebih mampu melindungi alam karena akan lebih leluasa dalam mengelola, menyelesaikan sengketa, dan juga mengatur hutan adat (ulayat). Saran yang diberikan yakni pembentuk legislasi perlu lebih berkomitmen dalam melakukan pembahasan RUU MHA. Materi RUU MHA harus benar-benar dimaksudkan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dengan memperhatikan kekhususan mereka
Pergeseran Fungsi Jaksa Sebagai Dominus Litis Ke Arah Restorative Justice: Analisis Normatif Dan Empiris Kurdi, Kurdi; Mazjah, Ibnu; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2025): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v7i2.6728

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system is undergoing a fundamental transformation from a retributive approach to restorative justice. This study aims to analyze the implications of this paradigm shift on the dominus litis principle upheld by the Prosecutor's Office, and evaluate its implementation in ensuring legal certainty and justice for victims. The research method used is socio-legal, combining normative analysis of laws and regulations (Criminal Procedure Code, Prosecutor's Office Law, New Criminal Code, Perja 15/2020) with empirical analysis related to the reality of law enforcement. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice does not weaken the dominus litis principle, but rather functionalizes it into a more humane discretionary authority, changing the role of prosecutors from mere prosecutors to peace facilitators. However, empirically, weaknesses were found in the legal product of the Decree on Termination of Prosecution (SKPP), which is purely administrative in nature, making it vulnerable to pretrial and weak in the execution of compensation for victims. This study concludes that to ensure complete legal certainty without compromising victims' rights, the implementation of restorative justice must be synchronized with Article 132 of Law No. 1 of 2023 (New Criminal Code) and adopt a judicial scrutiny mechanism to ensure that peace agreements have binding enforcement power.
Co-Authors Armaya, Hayyan Ghifarry Aulia, Fahmi Khalis, Muhammad Iqbal Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Raden Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah Reza, Muhammad Ichwan Sufirmansyah Suppasri, Anawat Syamsidik Yamin