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All Journal Al-'Adl Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement
Elvi Susanti Syam
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Juridical Analysis of Underage Marriage from a Criminal Perspective in Indonesia Ashari, Rosa Ayu; Sunardi Purwanda; Elvi Susanti Syam; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

Perkawinan di bawah umur masih menjadi fenomena hukum dan sosial yang marak di Indonesia meskipun telah terjadi perubahan batas usia minimal melalui Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis praktik perkawinan anak dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji regulasi seperti KUHP, UU Perlindungan Anak, dan UU Perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dispensasi kawin yang longgar serta lemahnya penegakan hukum mengakibatkan hukum pidana belum berfungsi efektif sebagai instrumen perlindungan anak. Selain itu, pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pihak selain pelaku utama, seperti orang tua, penghulu, dan tokoh masyarakat, belum diterapkan secara konsisten meskipun memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya penafsiran progresif, penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, dan sinergi antar lembaga guna mewujudkan perlindungan maksimal terhadap anak. Dengan demikian, hukum pidana tidak hanya sebagai alat represif, tetapi juga preventif dalam mencegah dan menindak praktik perkawinan anak.
Sosialisasi Pembebasan Bersyarat pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone Andi Hartawati; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sumiati Beddu
Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 1 No 2 (2026): February: Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/k83jdp74

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to disseminate information on the implementation of parole in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 to prisoners, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors at the Watampone Class IIA Prison. This dissemination uses the lecture method to all inmates and correctional officers, followed by a question and answer session and the distribution of questionnaires, which are then analyzed juridically and empirically using a qualitative approach, utilizing primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with officials and correctional officers, as well as questionnaires given to inmates who were recipients or potential recipients of parole. Secondary data was sourced from laws and regulations, literature, and official prison documents. The results of the socialization show that the implementation of parole at the Watampone Class IIA Prison for the 2021–2024 period has been optimal, with an increasing trend in the number of recipients each month and a 90% success rate in completing the probation period without violations. Supporting factors include the commitment of officers, clear regulations, an integrated data system, and service innovations. Hindering factors include limited human resources, administrative constraints, minimal infrastructure, community stigma, unknown whereabouts of family guarantors, and disciplinary violations by prisoners that result in failure to obtain parole..
LEGAL STUDY ON THE VALIDITY OF AGREEMENTS MADE BASED ON FORGED DOCUMENTS OR LETTERS ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 263 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE Hasdar; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir Rahman; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Elvi Susanti Syam
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18552940

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal regulations regarding the crime of forgery of documents or letters as regulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code in the context of making agreements and a legal analysis of the validity of an agreement made based on forged documents or letters from the perspective of Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Civil Law. This research uses a normative research method with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The legal analysis will be conducted using a qualitative prescriptive approach. The results of this study are the Legal Regulations regarding the Criminal Act of Forgery of Documents or Letters as regulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code in the context of making an agreement, namely Article 263 of the Criminal Code is classified as forgery of ordinary or general documents or letters and the criminal sanction is a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and the category of forgery related to agreements according to the provisions of Article 263 of the Criminal Code in legal activities can be in the form of Forgery of the signature of one of the parties in the agreement, Use of a false identity when making an agreement, Forgery of private deeds or authentic deeds (with the note that authentic deeds can also ensnare the notary if proven to be involved or if it involves officials or procedures for making deeds regulated by law) and Changes to the contents of the agreement unilaterally after it is signed and Legal Analysis of the Validity of an Agreement Made Based on Forged Documents or Letters According to the Perspective of Article 263 of the Criminal Code and Civil Law, namely in Article 263 of the Criminal Code does not automatically determine the validity or nullity of the agreement. However, a criminal decision stating that there is forgery of a letter can be used as strong evidence in a civil process to cancel or declare the agreement invalid and declare the invalidity of the forged document or letter regarding the agreement. Meanwhile, in the provisions of Civil Law, if the conditions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code do not comply with the agreement in which there is a forged letter or document, it is invalid and null and void by law, but it is not automatically void and must be canceled and decided by the court.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH THE MICHAT APPLICATION IN BARRU REGENCY Andi Muh. Fadli A; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18600246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
"IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 477 OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE ON LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THEFT WITH COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WEIGHTING WITH ARTICLE 363 OF THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE" Andi Herman Yusuf; Muhammad Natsir; Elvi Susanti Syam; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Sabir
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465231

Abstract

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) brought significant changes to the regulation of the crime of aggravated theft, particularly through Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code, which replaced Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. This change is not only editorial in nature, but also has implications for the construction of criminal elements and law enforcement practices. This study aims to analyze the implications of the application of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code on the enforcement of the law on aggravated theft and compare it with the provisions of Article 363 of the old Criminal Code. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a comparative approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the regulation of aggravating elements and the systematics of punishment that have the potential to affect the investigation process, prosecution, and judges' considerations in issuing decisions. In addition, the implementation of Article 477 of the 2023 Criminal Code still faces challenges in terms of norm interpretation and the readiness of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that a comprehensive understanding and implementation guidelines are needed so that the implementation of the new provisions can guarantee legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of aggravated theft.
Co-Authors Andi Hartawati Andi Herman Yusuf Andi Muh. Fadli A Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Ashari, Rosa Ayu Bakhtiar Tijjang Hasdar Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Sumiati Beddu Sunardi Purwanda