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A Systematic Review of the Impact of Side Frictions on Road Service Levels in Urban Roadways Pratama, Angga; Kharisma, Galuh; Setiawan, Teguh Puji; Rijaluddin, Arief; Taufik, Mohamad
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1337

Abstract

This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on the impact of side frictions on the level of service (LOS) in urban roadways. Side frictions, which include pedestrian activity, on-street parking, street vendors, and loading/unloading activities, are often underestimated in traditional traffic models. However, they significantly reduce road capacity and disrupt smooth traffic flow, especially in densely populated urban environments. This review analyzes 56 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on indicators used to assess side friction effects, such as vehicle delay, lane occupancy, flow rate, and speed. The study also highlights the classification of side friction by intensity level and the growing use of modeling tools like VISSIM, SIDRA, Synchro, and GIS integration in quantifying their impacts. Visualizations generated through VOSviewer provide insights into keyword co-occurrence and research trends. Findings show that simulation-based analysis not only helps evaluate current conditions but also supports the testing of mitigation strategies. The study concludes that incorporating side frictions into roadway performance analysis is essential for more accurate, context-sensitive urban transport planning and policy development.
The Analysis Of Deterioration Of Village Road: A Case Of Palasah-Majalengka Kharisma, Galuh; Rifai, Andri Irfan; Taufik, Mohamad; Prasetijo, Joewono
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.137

Abstract

They are raising international issues related to road maintenance and repair. Road damage occurring in various countries, including cracks, potholes, and surface deformation, significantly impacts transportation safety and efficiency. Many roads in certain regions experience damage, such as cracks, potholes, and surface deformation due to increased traffic loads and extreme weather conditions. This paper aims to analyze road damage in Karamat Village according to Bina Marga standards to identify and understand the causes and effects of such damage. Primary data is collected from field observations at the study site, referred to as primary or first-hand data. The road damage found on Pajaten Road in Karamat Village, Majalengka Regency, includes patches, cracks, disintegration, potholes, and waves. Routine maintenance aims to improve the surface layer quality without increasing structural strength. The Pajaten road section in Karamat Village, Majalengka Regency, has conditions of loose stones, cracks, patches, potholes, and waves. The Directorate General of Highways states that the calculation results have a priority order 10, placing it in the priority group > 7. According to Bina Marga, road damage is addressed through a routine maintenance schedule. Patching is recommended and suggested for repairing road cracks, ruts, and collapses.
The Analysis Of Deterioration Of Village Road: A Case Of Palasah-Majalengka Kharisma, Galuh; Rifai, Andri Irfan; Taufik, Mohamad; Prasetijo, Joewono
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.137

Abstract

They are raising international issues related to road maintenance and repair. Road damage occurring in various countries, including cracks, potholes, and surface deformation, significantly impacts transportation safety and efficiency. Many roads in certain regions experience damage, such as cracks, potholes, and surface deformation due to increased traffic loads and extreme weather conditions. This paper aims to analyze road damage in Karamat Village according to Bina Marga standards to identify and understand the causes and effects of such damage. Primary data is collected from field observations at the study site, referred to as primary or first-hand data. The road damage found on Pajaten Road in Karamat Village, Majalengka Regency, includes patches, cracks, disintegration, potholes, and waves. Routine maintenance aims to improve the surface layer quality without increasing structural strength. The Pajaten road section in Karamat Village, Majalengka Regency, has conditions of loose stones, cracks, patches, potholes, and waves. The Directorate General of Highways states that the calculation results have a priority order 10, placing it in the priority group > 7. According to Bina Marga, road damage is addressed through a routine maintenance schedule. Patching is recommended and suggested for repairing road cracks, ruts, and collapses.