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Souvenirs as Cultural Symbols: A Case Study of Panda Symbolism and the Chinese Knot from China Dian Sari Unga Waru; Mustarih, Nirdayanti; Andi Faisal
Longda Xiaokan: Journal of Mandarin Learning and Teaching Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/longdaxiaokan.v8i1.25368

Abstract

This study explores the role of souvenirs as cultural symbols, focusing on two iconic representations from China: the panda and the Chinese knot. In the context of global tourism, souvenirs serve not only as mementos but also as representations of a nation's identity and cultural values. The study applies Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic theory to analyze two iconic Chinese souvenirs: the panda and the Chinese knot. Using qualitative textual analysis, it explores how these symbols function within the triadic semiotic framework—representamen (the physical form), object (the cultural meaning), and interpretant (the perceived interpretation). The key findings highlight that the panda, as a national symbol, not only embodies China’s identity and commitment to conservation but also serves as a tool of cultural diplomacy, promoting a peaceful image globally. Meanwhile, the Chinese knot reflects Confucian values such as harmony, good fortune, and eternity, while also showcasing the aesthetic and philosophical aspects of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. This study demonstrates that souvenirs act as powerful media of cultural communication and play a role in shaping global perceptions and strengthening a nation's identity. Therefore, souvenirs should be studied not only from economic and tourism perspectives but also through cultural and semiotic lenses.
Exploring Learners’ Experiences with Tactile and Interactive Materials in Mandarin Language Learning for Visually Impaired Students Sukma; Dian Sari Unga Waru; Leni Cahyani; Andi Filsah Muslimat; Rizqi Awalia Ilma; Asmuliyati Nahnu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i3.4071

Abstract

Visually impaired students continue to encounter persistent barriers in foreign language learning because instructional practices often rely heavily on visual input, which limits their motivation and equitable participation in the learning process. This study addressed this gap by exploring whether multisensory Mandarin lessons could enhance engagement and motivation among visually impaired learners. A qualitative descriptive design was applied with 24 students at SLB A YAPTI Makassar. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and a motivation questionnaire, then analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke's framework with triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings revealed three major outcomes: students expressed heightened interest and enjoyment, describing the lessons as novel and stimulating; they reported an increased sense of competence and confidence, though many requested slower pacing and more practice to master tonal distinctions; and they showed greater participation and peer interaction, fostering a more inclusive classroom environment. These results highlight the potential of multisensory approaches to reduce barriers in foreign language education, emphasising the need for teachers and policymakers to design adaptive strategies that support both accessibility and sustained motivation for visually impaired learners.