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CORRELATION BETWEEN POLYMORPHONUKLEAR (PMN) LEUKOCYTE LEVELS AND GINGIVITIS IN THE UMS SECURITY UNIT Karyadi, Edi; Anwaristi, Aprilia Yuanita; Runting, Nina; Widianti, Marinda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1854

Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is often found in the oral cavity. According to Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is ranked second which shows a figure of 96.58%. The causes of gingivitis are grouped into local factors and systemic factors. Local factors include caries, failed restorations, and piles of food waste, while systemic factors include nutritional, hormonal, and hematology. An abnormal hematological condition that can cause gingivitis is increased polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels in the blood circulation. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels can be affected by a person's sleep quality, poor sleep quality can trigger an increase in leukocyte levels. Poor sleep quality is vulnerable to being experienced by shift workers, including the security unit (security guard). This study aims to determine the correlation between polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels and gingivitis in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) security unit. This study uses an observational type of analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling in the form of purposive sampling. The sample used was 30 UMS security guards. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square non-parametric statistical test. The data of this study was obtained from the results of an examination of polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels and gingivitis examination in the form of a gingival index of respondents conducted at RSGM Soelastri Surakarta. The instruments used are diagnostic sets and hematology analyzers. The results of this analysis test obtained a significant value with a value of p=0.035. Conclusion of this study There is a relationship between

EFFECT OF TEA TREE (MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA) GEL ON FIBROBLASTS, BLOOD VESSELS AND COLLAGEN POST-EXODONTICS Runting, Nina; Hernanti, Degi Intan; Bintara Putra, Dimas Bagus Prayogi; Puteri, Sabila Intania
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.2.126-135

Background: Dental exodontics cause wounds to the surrounding tissue where the exodontic procedure was performed. The wound healing process is influenced by the formation of new blood vessels, fibroblast and collagen. Tea-tree has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that can support the wound healing process. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of tea tree get application on the number of blood vessel cells, fibroblasts, and collagen in post-exodontic sockets of male wistar rats. Research Methods: This study use a true experimental laboratories design with a post test - only control group design with a sample of 27 male Wistar rats which were divided into 9 groups, each group of which had 3 male Wistar rats and then added a reserve of 1 head of each group so the total sample and the reserve amounted to 36 heads. Exodontics were performed on the maxillary left central incisor to facilitate field view and reduce the risk of rat death. The concentration of tea tree gel used was 5%. The number of blood vessel cells, fibroblast and collagen density were observed and counted on days 3, 5 and 7 then the average was taken. Result: the result showed that the mean number of fibroblast cells, blood vessels and collagen density increased from day 3,5 and 7. Conclusion: it can be shown that the application of tea tree gel can increase fibroblast cells, blood vessels and collagen density in post-exodontic socket of male Wistar rats, thus accelerating the wound healing process.

Prevalence of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in Patients Aged 18–25 at Soelastri Dental Hospital Pralampito, Firman Musti; Runting, Nina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.158-164

Background: Impacted teeth is defined by the teeth are block the path of normal eruption due to several factors such as lack of space in arch of jaw or begin an obstruction of the path of tooth eruption. Tooth eruption occur in more than one tooth. The third molar are the most frequently impacted and generally found at the age of 18-25 years. The initial examination to determine the impacted tooth is panoramic radiographic. Panoramic radiography was choosen because its convenient to use, minimal radiation dosage, and easy to see all condition the tooth in jaw stucture only in one film. This study aim to determine the prevalance of mandibular third molar impaction on panoramic radiography examination at RSGM Soelastri in the range of age 18 to 25 years.Method: The study type is observasional descriptive with longitudinal stiudy design. This design is look at the frequntly of mandibular third molar impaction case in the range of 18 to 25 years at RSGM Soelastri through panoramic radiography picture. This study use the secondary data from panoramic radiography soft file which available at radiography room at RSGM Soelastri in January 2021 to January 2022.Result: The result show that 81,2% the panoramic radiography picture there were impacted teeth where 27,4% were aged 18-19 years, 24.5% were aged 20-21 years, 22,2% were aged 22-23 years and 25,9% were aged 24-25 years.Conclusion: This study conclusion that prevalence of impacted third molar mandibular at RSGM Soelastri in patient where aged 18 to 25 years between January 2021 to January 2022 was 212 case of a total 261 panoramic radiography picture with a percentage of 81.22%.

Prevalence of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in Patients Aged 18–25 at Soelastri Dental Hospital Pralampito, Firman Musti; Runting, Nina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.158-164

Background: Impacted teeth is defined by the teeth are block the path of normal eruption due to several factors such as lack of space in arch of jaw or begin an obstruction of the path of tooth eruption. Tooth eruption occur in more than one tooth. The third molar are the most frequently impacted and generally found at the age of 18-25 years. The initial examination to determine the impacted tooth is panoramic radiographic. Panoramic radiography was choosen because its convenient to use, minimal radiation dosage, and easy to see all condition the tooth in jaw stucture only in one film. This study aim to determine the prevalance of mandibular third molar impaction on panoramic radiography examination at RSGM Soelastri in the range of age 18 to 25 years.Method: The study type is observasional descriptive with longitudinal stiudy design. This design is look at the frequntly of mandibular third molar impaction case in the range of 18 to 25 years at RSGM Soelastri through panoramic radiography picture. This study use the secondary data from panoramic radiography soft file which available at radiography room at RSGM Soelastri in January 2021 to January 2022.Result: The result show that 81,2% the panoramic radiography picture there were impacted teeth where 27,4% were aged 18-19 years, 24.5% were aged 20-21 years, 22,2% were aged 22-23 years and 25,9% were aged 24-25 years.Conclusion: This study conclusion that prevalence of impacted third molar mandibular at RSGM Soelastri in patient where aged 18 to 25 years between January 2021 to January 2022 was 212 case of a total 261 panoramic radiography picture with a percentage of 81.22%.

POST-EXTRACTION HEMORRHAGE: ASSESSING HYPERTENSION AS A RISK FACTOR IN DENTAL EXTRACTIONS Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth; Runting, Nina; Hermanto, Eddy
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i2.17889

Background: Tooth extraction, a frequently performed dental procedure, typically culminates in hemostasis within several hours post-operatively. Hypertensive individuals exhibit a propensity for protracted bleeding following surgical interventions. This investigation seeks to assess prolonged bleeding after dental extraction in hypertensive patients. The study aims to determine whether elevated blood pressure is the sole etiological factor in prolonged bleeding or if other confounding variables are implicated. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Wates Public Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from October 2024 to February 2025. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. All research subjects were patients at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic of the RSUD Wates who underwent closed-method extraction using local anesthesia. Patients were separated into two groups, normal and hypertension. Seventy-four patients have been involved in this research, based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Confounding factors which could influenced blood pressure were controlled statistically.Outcome: Findings indicate that increased mean arterial pressure may extend bleeding time after extraction (p < .001). Conclusion: Elevated mean arterial pressure may prolong bleeding following tooth extraction. Furthermore, several confounding factors, including patients’ pharmacotherapy, localized inflammation resulting from periodontal disease in hypertensive individuals, and adverse patient behaviors after extraction, should be taken into consideration.

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