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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Najiib, Alfian Naufal
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peran Peraturan Daerah dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Otonomi Daerah Najiib, Alfian Naufal; Pradana, Ardiva Galih; Ramdhani, Helmy Rizal; Ramdhani, Fahmi Ali
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20356

Abstract

The era of regional autonomy has given broader authority to regional governments to regulate and manage government affairs in accordance with the principle of decentralization. In the context of protecting human rights, regional regulations (Perda) have a strategic role as a legal instrument that can guarantee the protection, fulfillment, and enforcement of human rights at the local level. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the position of Perda in the national legal system and its correlation with the principles of regional government law. The analysis was carried out on various related regulations, starting from the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, to various Perda that have been issued by regional governments in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that Perda has a dual function in protecting human rights, namely as an operationalization of the authority of regional governments in carrying out mandatory human rights protection affairs as well as a bridge for the implementation of universal human rights norms into the local context. However, there are significant challenges in harmonizing Regional Regulations with the hierarchy of national laws and regulations, especially in ensuring that Regional Regulations do not conflict with higher regulations and remain in line with the principles of the rule of law. The effectiveness of human rights protection through Regional Regulations also depends heavily on the institutional capacity of regional governments, community participation in the process of forming Regional Regulations, and comprehensive monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This finding implies the need to strengthen synergy between the central and regional governments in creating a legal ecosystem that is conducive to sustainable human rights protection in the era of regional autonomy.
Implikasi Ekologi Biosentrisme terhadap Undang-Undang Tahun 2009 Mengenai Lingkungan Hidup Najiib, Alfian Naufal; Alphazandra, Arvin William; Puannandini, Dewi Asri
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.30595

Abstract

Perubahan iklim, krisis keanekaragaman hayati, deforestasi, dan degradasi ekosistem telah menjadi indikator nyata bahwa model hubungan manusia dengan alam mengalami disorientasi yang serius. Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, sistem hukum lingkungan pada umumnya berlandaskan paradigma antroposentris, yaitu pandangan yang menempatkan manusia sebagai pusat kepentingan moral dan hukum. Republik Indonesia telah memiliki instrumen hukum utama berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Undang-undang tersebut memuat berbagai asas fundamental, antara lain asas kehati-hatian, asas keadilan, asas partisipatif, dan asas pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan yang meliputi kajian terhadap literatur akademik, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan dokumen hukum lainnya. Perubahan paradigma tersebut menghendaki pembaruan dalam teori hukum, kelembagaan, dan pembentukan norma hukum baru yang mendukung konsep hak-hak alam (rights of nature). Secara praktis, perubahan paradigma ini akan berimplikasi pada penyusunan kebijakan, penilaian risiko lingkungan, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih berkeadilan secara ekologis.
Co-Authors Alphazandra, Arvin William Fahmi Ali Ramdhani Pradana, Ardiva Galih Puannandini, Dewi Asri Ramdhani, Helmy Rizal