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Standard Waiting Time for Hospital Discharge of Inpatients: Literatur Riview Noviantoro, Alfajari; Sarwadhamana, Raden Jaka; Putri, Chera An Nisa; Hafidah, Diah Ayuni Nur; Nugraha, Faizqinthar Bima; Freeza, Fristi Nadila Mutiara; Khasanah, Lusi Alfi; Pratama, Muhammad Arinja Danu; Hayatusyifa, Rafika Putri; Apriani, Sindi; Nirmala, Traya
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i4.1305

Abstract

Waiting time for inpatient discharge is the time from the time the patient is discharged by the doctor until the patient leaves the treatment room. The standard of waiting time for patient discharge has been set in the minimum service standard in Permenkes RI no 129 of 2008 where the waiting time for patient discharge does not exceed 2 hours (Depkes RI, 2008). The study aims to determine the waiting time for discharge of hospitalized patients in the hospital. This type of research is a literature review with the PICOST method in analyzing the problem and the process of searching for research articles. The literature approach also uses the PRISMA method which is carried out in an organized manner by complying with proper and consistent procedures and steps. The article search for 2019-2023 was carried out with the online database feature which found 213 journal articles collected from Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar and selected 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria for review. The results showed that the average waiting time for hospital discharge was 3.4 hours.
Islamic Sharecropping and Farmer Welfare Apriani, Sindi; Taqiuddin, Habibul Umam; Yakub, Muhammad
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v5i2.537

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the muzara‘ah profit-sharing system and its impact on farmer welfare in West Lombok, Indonesia, through the lens of Islamic economics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines how Islamic sharecropping arrangements between landowners and tenant farmers influence income distribution, productivity, and social cohesion within rural communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, and documentation involving both landowners and sharecroppers in Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District. The findings reveal that the muzara‘ah contract, conducted orally based on mutual trust and kinship, reflects key Islamic ethical principles such as amanah (trust), ‘adl (justice), and ta‘awun (mutual cooperation). The typical profit-sharing ratios—½:½ for rice and ⅓:⅔ for horticultural crops—provide equitable returns that enhance household income and strengthen community solidarity. Despite the absence of written agreements, the practice remains sharia-compliant, as it fulfills the essential requirements of muzara‘ah. However, sustainability challenges persist, including limited access to capital, the absence of formal documentation, and vulnerability to crop failure. The study concludes that the muzara‘ah system not only functions as an agricultural financing mechanism but also embodies a moral economy model that promotes fairness, productivity, and welfare within Islamic rural society.