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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Journal of Safety Education
Perdana, Moudy Putri
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Public Health

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Studi  Risiko  Pajanan  Insektisida  Melalui  Kulit pada  Aktivitas  Penyemprotan oleh Petani Padi Irfani Kurniawan; Muzaqi, Lutfi; Qolby, Qonita Nur; Perdana, Moudy Putri
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v5i1.29208

Abstract

 Latar Belakang: Pajanan pestisida melalui kulit merupakan risiko utama bagi petani padi selama aktivitas penyemprotan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pajanan dermal pestisida serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko utama dalam proses penyemprotan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi semi-kuantitatif dengan pendekatan DREAM (Dermal Risk Exposure Assessment Method), dilakukan pada petani padi di Desa Tegalwulung, Brebes pada bulan Mei 2025. Subjek penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi serta kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel meliputi praktik penyemprotan, usia, lama kerja, serta efektivitas APD. Data dianalisis menggunakan tools DREAM. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tangan merupakan bagian tubuh paling tinggi terpapar dengan nilai Skin-A sebesar 364,5 saat penyemprotan. Aktivitas penyemprotan memiliki total nilai pajanan tertinggi (SkinW-ATask = 110,32), termasuk dalam kategori high exposure. Sebaliknya, aktivitas menuang dan mencampur pestisida hanya menunjukkan pajanan sangat rendah (SkinW-ATask = 2,97). Kesimpulan: Aktivitas penyemprotan pestisida merupakan tahapan kerja dengan risiko pajanan dermal paling tinggi bagi petani padi, terutama pada bagian tangan dan lengan bawah. Hasil DREAM model menunjukkan nilai total SkinW ATask sebesar 110,32 yang tergolong dalam kategori high exposure
Risk Assessment of Lead Exposure in The Oil Change Process with Dream Model Chakim, Burhan Maritsal; Perdana, Moudy Putri; Ayuningtyas, Abir Reva; Ardianingsih, Ameylia Devi; Assidiq, Muhammad Raihan Aly; Fadil, Harisha
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i1.19052

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is an inorganic chemical element (95%) commonly found in soil, rocks, and plants. The use of fuel and oil containing lead is relatively high in Indonesia. Motorcycle or machine repair shop workers are at high risk of lead exposure, especially when removing used oil. Workers are exposed to oil containing lead while removing used oil from the engine, cleaning the engine cover with gasoline, opening the oil bottle cap, and pouring oil. Even, these processes can lead to lead poisoning. This study aims to evaluate workers’ risk of lead exposure during the oil-removing process at Repair Shop X. This descriptive study used a semi-quantitative approach with a Dermal Risk Exposure Method (DREAM). This study involved a total of 5 workers at Repair Shop X in the process of removing motorcycle oil. The actual dermal exposure value reached 340.36 based on the sum of the four activities. This was considered in the very high exposure category. Meanwhile, based on the activity obtained by calculating worker hygiene and work environment. The total exposure value was 306.33, which is a very high category. Therefore, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves and maintaining worker and work environment hygiene by cleaning with water regularly can help minimize lead exposure.
Co-Authors Ardianingsih, Ameylia Devi Assidiq, Muhammad Raihan Aly Ayuningtyas, Abir Reva Chakim, Burhan Maritsal Fadil, Harisha Irfani Kurniawan Muzaqi, Lutfi Qolby, Qonita Nur