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The Influence of the Use of Audio-Visual Media in Improving Speaking and Listening Skills Islamiyah, Mubarokatul; Hamzah, Amir; Maryana, Tatik
Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies Vol 28, No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies (Early Access)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijes.v28i1.76172

Abstract

Abstract. Speaking and listening skills are essential aspects of language learning. However, in practice, seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Torjun Sampang have difficulty in both skills. This study aims to investigate the impact of audio-visual media on enhancing students' speaking and listening skills. This study used a mixed-methods approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects were 27 students from class VII-C (the control class) and 26 students from class VII-B (the experimental class), selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Quantitative data analysis used the t-test, and qualitative data analysis through the reduction and interpretation of interview and observation results. The results showed a significant improvement in students' speaking and listening skills after learning with audio-visual media, specifically animated videos. The average post-test score increased compared to the pre-test, and students demonstrated greater activity and motivation during the learning process. Thus, the alternative hypothesis (H₁) is accepted, which states that audio-visual media has a significant effect on improving the speaking and listening skills of class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Torjun Sampang.  Keywords: Audio-Visual Media, Speaking Skills, and Listening Skills
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Makna Simbol dalam Tradisi Ber-oberen Desa Batioh Sampang Anam, Khoirul; Desiyanto, Jatim; Maryana, Tatik
CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/civicus.v13i2.32946

Abstract

Tradisi Beroberen di Desa Batioh, Kecamatan Banyuates, Kabupaten Sampang merupakan ekspresi budaya lokal yang sarat dengan nilai luhur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bagaimana nilai Pancasila yang mencakup Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan, Persatuan, Kerakyatan, dan Keadilan Sosial tercermin dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Beroberen serta bagaimana masyarakat memaknai simbol budaya dalam ritual tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik etnografi melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, kepala dusun, dan masyarakat, serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Beroberen secara alami mengaktualisasikan nilai Pancasila. Nilai Ketuhanan tercermin dalam praktik doa sebagai rasa syukur. Nilai Kemanusiaan terwujud melalui pembagian hasil bumi secara merata dan kepedulian terhadap kelompok rentan. Nilai Persatuan muncul dalam semangat gotong royong lintas generasi. Nilai Kerakyatan tampak dalam pengambilan keputusan secara musyawarah, dan nilai Keadilan Sosial terlihat dari pembagian sumber daya secara adil. Simbol seperti terop, aing, kempeng, tompeng kenik, dan talam mengandung makna filosofis yang mencerminkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan spiritualitas. Tradisi ini bukan hanya pelestari budaya, tetapi juga media pembentukan dan internalisasi nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Pancasila hidup dalam praktik budaya dan merekomendasikan pelestarian tradisi melalui partisipasi masyarakat serta dukungan pemerintah.The Beroberen tradition in Batioh Village, Banyuates District, Sampang Regency is a local cultural expression rich in moral values. This study aims to identify how the core values of Pancasila, namely Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Social Justice are reflected in the practice of the Beroberen ritual, and how local communities interpret the cultural symbols embedded within it. This qualitative research used an ethnographic approach involving participant observation, in-depth interviews with cultural figures, village heads, and local residents, as well as literature review. Findings indicate that the Beroberen tradition organically actualizes Pancasila values. Divinity is expressed through collective prayers of gratitude. Humanity is embodied in the equal distribution of harvest and care for vulnerable groups. Unity is visible in intergenerational cooperation and mutual assistance. Democracy is practiced through inclusive deliberations, and Social Justice is implemented through fair resource distribution. Symbols such as terop (canopy), aing (water), kempeng (flower), tompeng kenik (small cone-shaped rice), and talam (tray) carry philosophical meanings that represent a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and spirituality. The tradition not only preserves local culture but also serves as a medium for internalizing national values. The study recommends preserving the tradition through community engagement and local government support.