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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Fatmalika, Tria
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Evaluasi Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024 Fatmalika, Tria; Yuwindry, Iwan; Mukti, Yusuf Anggoro; Atmaja, Dewi Susanti
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4394

Abstract

A common issue that often occurs in community health centers (puskesmas) is the mismatch in drug availability, where there is either an oversupply or a shortage, and expired or damaged medicines are still found in storage. This problem stems from poor drug management systems within the facilities. This study aimed to assess the availability of medicines in public health centers across the Banjarmasin City area in 2024. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used, involving six puskesmas selected through total sampling. Data was collected over one month, from May to June 2025, and analyzed descriptively to determine the percentage match between drug requests and actual receipts. The findings showed that the average match between requested and received drugs was 98.1%. However, in terms of availability, 60.8% of the drugs were categorized as out of stock, 7.2% as insufficient, 17.3% as sufficient, and 14.7% as oversupplied. These results indicate that despite a high match rate between requested and received drugs, the overall availability of medicines in Banjarmasin Timur puskesmas is inadequate, with most categorized as out of stock.
Literatur Review: Efektivitas Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai Obat Diare: Review Literature: Effectiveness of Guava Leaf (Psidium guajava L.) as Diarrhea Medicine Nastiti, Kunti; Effendi, Budi Yanto; Gresiasiska, Sofia; Fatmalika, Tria; Angelica , Viona Febriola; Wilujeng, Wilujeng; Palianti, Zahra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v11i2.10584

Abstract

Jurnal ini mengkaji efektivitas daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai pengobatan diare, yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Meskipun ada banyak obat diare sintetis, banyak orang memilih menggunakan tanaman obat, termasuk daun jambu biji, yang diyakini memiliki khasiat antidiare. Daun ini mengandung senyawa aktif seperti tanin, flavonoid, saponin, dan minyak atsiri yang memiliki sifat antimikroba dan dapat mengurangi sekresi cairan dalam usus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, meninjau lima jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan atau ekstrak daun jambu biji dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare dan memperbaiki konsistensi tinja pada berbagai subjek, baik manusia maupun hewan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah daun jambu biji efektif sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional untuk diare. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain uji klinis yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk menentukan dosis yang tepat dan efek samping jangka panjang dari penggunaannya
Co-Authors Angelica , Viona Febriola Dewi Susanti Atmaja Effendi, Budi Yanto Gresiasiska, Sofia Mukti, Yusuf Anggoro Nastiti, Kunti Palianti, Zahra Wilujeng, Wilujeng Yuwindry, Iwan