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PERSPEKTIF DEWASA MENURUT HUKUM ADAT SUKU DAWAN Un, Alicia Chalista; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Bire, Chatryen M Dju; Ndolu, Juliana S
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20629

Abstract

The determination of a person's maturity as a legal subject fundamentally affects their ability to act according to the law. The criteria for adulthood serve as one of the determinants of legal capacity, which is explicitly stated in Article 1330 of the Civil Code. Therefore, positive law provides a specific age benchmark to assess a person's maturity, unlike Dawan customary law, which does not set a specific age but has its own evaluation adjusted to their social order and way of life as Dawan indigenous people. The issues addressed in this journal are: (1) What are the criteria for adulthood for an individual according to Dawan customary law? And (2) What is the process of maturation according to Dawan customary law? This research is empirical, involving observations of the various patterns of life within Dawan society. Data processing is conducted through various identification and analysis methods, leading to conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the criteria for adulthood according to Dawan customary law can be seen through three provisions: assessed based on an individual's biological growth, evaluated based on their ability to perform certain activities, and judged by changes in behavior. The determination of maturity for both males and females are differentiated according to their social order.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. PLN (PERSERO) DALAM PENCATATAN KWH METER LISTRIK DI KOTA KUPANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Seseli, Yunita Berlian; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Kaesmetan, Rini Marselin; Ndolu, Juliana S
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20793

Abstract

Indonesia is a state governed by law, prioritizing legal principles in all aspects of national life. One effort to uphold this principle is the development of legal frameworks to ensure justice, legal certainty, order, and a law-conscious society. Upholding the rule of law and justice is rooted in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as UUD 1945), which emphasizes human rights and guarantees equality for all citizens before the law and government without exception. Legal protection for consumers is a fundamental issue in public services, including electricity provision. This study focuses on the recording of kilowatt-hours meters by PT. PLN (Persero) in Kupang City, which often experiences inaccuracies that may disadvantage consumers. This study employs an empirical juridical approach, with primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data gathered from literature reviews. The findings reveal that (1) inaccuracies in kilowatt-hours meter recording frequently occur due to human errors, device malfunctions, and system weaknesses, causing financial losses to consumers. (2) PT. PLN is responsible for correcting errors, providing compensation, and improving the recording system. Recommendations include enhancing recording accuracy, replacing defective devices, and educating consumers about their rights. Implementing more effective legal protection is expected to increase consumer trust in electricity services.