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Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tempat Pemotongan Unggas (TPU) di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Sigam Kabupaten Kotabaru Putra, Muhammad Heriyadi; Biyatmoko, Danang; Riyadhi, Muhammad; Apedro, Henggi; Mufidah, Nisa
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v5i2.3437

Abstract

The poultry processing industry, particularly broiler chicken, plays a vital role in meeting the demand for animal protein in Indonesia. The increase in chicken consumption, as recorded by the Ministry of Agriculture (BPS, 2024), creates opportunities for the development of poultry slaughterhouses (TPUs). This study aims to assess the economic feasibility of TPU Pak Nasir in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used is financial analysis, with calculations of Benefit/Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) and Break-Even Point (BEP). The results show that TPU Pak Nasir has a B/C Ratio of 1.99, indicating high financial feasibility. The BEP Price of 25,376 IDR/kg and BEP Production of 29,907 chickens per month indicate the minimum price and volume needed to break even. Sensitivity analysis shows that the business can sustain even with a 10% decline in gross revenue and has the potential for higher profits if revenue increases.
Input–output cost dynamics in farmers’ and agribusiness terms of trade, Indonesia livestock Apedro, Henggi; Herliani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6404

Abstract

The livestock subsector is vital to Indonesia’s economy, supporting food security, employment, and rural livelihoods. Farmers’ terms of trade and agricultural business terms of trade are key welfare indicators, yet their short-run dynamics in the livestock subsector remain underexplored. This study examines short-run interactions and forecasts the dynamics of livestock farmers’ welfare and business conditions using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework. Monthly data for 2019 to 2024, totaling 72 data were obtained from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)-Statistics. The analysis includes stationarity testing, lag selection, Granger causality, impulse response functions, variance decomposition, and one-year-ahead forecasting. The results indicate no long-run cointegration between the two indicators, implying the absence of a stable equilibrium relationship. However, strong short-run dynamics are observed: farmers’ terms of trade respond persistently to their own past values, while changes in agricultural business terms of trade exert negative and significant effects. Causality tests confirm a unidirectional relationship from agricultural business conditions to farmers’ welfare. Forecasts suggest modest improvements of about 2 to 3 percent in early 2025, which gradually taper later in the year. These findings suggest that stabilizing input costs is central to strengthening livestock farmers’ resilience.