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All Journal POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada)
Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Legal Risk Assessment in Cross-Border Business Agreements between Regulatory Compliance and Profit Optimization Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2119

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of legal risk assessment in cross-border business agreements, focusing on the balance between regulatory compliance and profit optimization. Using a qualitative approach and literature study method, this research examines existing theories, regulations, and case studies related to legal risk assessment in international business. It identifies eight key risk criteria—ranging from legal system disharmony to regulatory compliance challenges—that influence legal risk assessments in cross-border contracts. The research highlights how differences in legal systems, evolving regulations, and inadequate early-stage risk assessments can create significant risks for companies engaged in international agreements. Furthermore, the study discusses how legal risk assessments can help businesses navigate the tension between compliance with international regulations and the pursuit of profit optimization strategies. By synthesizing insights from academic literature, international legal frameworks, and industry best practices, this study provides a comprehensive framework for integrating legal risk assessments into cross-border business decision-making processes. The findings suggest that companies can achieve sustainable growth by proactively addressing legal risks, ensuring compliance, and optimizing profits in an increasingly complex global business environment. This research contributes to the development of a standardized, adaptive legal risk assessment framework that can be applied across diverse sectors, ensuring both legal integrity and business success.
The Effectiveness of the Constitutionality of the Plan to Change the Threshold of the Election Parliament in the Perspective of Pancasila Wartoyo, Franciscus Xaverius; Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita; Mustopa, Hadi; Sari, Lintang Lasmita; Christian, Reinhart
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.44796

Abstract

Changes in the parliamentary threshold in the Indonesian election are a crucial issue in the democratic system that has implications for political representation, government stability, and electoral fairness. The Constitutional Court's Decision No.116/PUU-XXI/2023 confirms that the parliamentary threshold of 4% is not fully in line with the principles of people's sovereignty, electoral justice, and legal certainty guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the values of Pancasila. This study aims to analyze the constitutional effectiveness of changes in parliamentary thresholds and their impact on the electoral system in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative-empirical approach by analyzing the constitutionality of the parliamentary threshold based on legal documents, Constitutional Court decisions, and related legal theories. The results of the study show that the removal of parliamentary thresholds has the potential to increase more proportional political representation, provide opportunities for small and new parties to participate in government, and enrich the diversity of votes in parliament. However, on the other hand, this policy also has the potential to cause political fragmentation that can affect the stability of the government and the effectiveness of legislative decision-making. Therefore, careful policy planning is needed so that these changes remain in line with the democratic principles of Pancasila and do not interfere with legal certainty in the Indonesian electoral system. It is hoped that this research can contribute to policymakers in drafting more inclusive and democratic regulations, while maintaining a balance between the diversity of political representation and the effectiveness of government.
Transformasi Hukum Kontrak dalam Era Digital terhadap Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Para Pihak di Indonesia Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita; Permadi, Bagus; Vanny, Vanny
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v6i3.6259

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi hukum kontrak dalam era digital terhadap kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak di Indonesia. Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital, hukum kontrak tradisional menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengatur kontrak-kontrak digital seperti penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dan smart contracts. Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat adalah ketidakpastian hukum yang timbul akibat minimnya pengaturan yang mengakomodasi transaksi digital dan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dalam kontrak elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana hukum kontrak di Indonesia dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur, termasuk buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta laporan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang ada belum cukup memadai untuk mengatur kontrak digital secara efektif, sehingga perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang terlibat masih lemah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi hukum kontrak digital yang adaptif sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang jelas, transparan, dan melindungi kepentingan semua pihak dalam transaksi digital di Indonesia.
Reconstruction of Agrarian Reform Policy Based on Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023: A Juridical Study on State Responsibility in Guaranteeing Citizens’ Constitutional Rights to Land Pangesti, Shinta; Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita; Permadi, Bagus; Vanny, Vanny
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v5i2.2204

Abstract

Land inequality remains a persistent issue in Indonesia, often leading to agrarian conflicts and limiting access for marginalized groups. Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023 was introduced to strengthen agrarian reform and uphold citizens’ constitutional rights to land. This study aims to examines Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023 as a key policy aimed at addressing inequality in land ownership in Indonesia, with a focus on how this regulation facilitates agrarian reform and resolves agrarian conflicts. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy in distributing land to marginalized communities and ensuring citizens’ constitutional rights to land. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, using library research as the technique for collecting legal materials. Data were gathered from primary sources, such as the regulation itself, and secondary sources, including books, journals, and previous studies on agrarian reform. The findings indicate that although this policy has the potential to reduce land inequality, its implementation faces significant challenges due to bureaucratic obstacles, political influence, and resistance from large landowners. This study concludes that the success of implementation largely depends on government commitment, effective oversight, and community involvement to ensure equitable land distribution and the resolution of agrarian conflicts.
Co-Authors Christian, Reinhart Mustopa, Hadi Pangesti, Shinta Permadi, Bagus Sari, Lintang Lasmita Vanny, Vanny Wartoyo, Franciscus Xaverius