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All Journal Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada)
Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Legal Risk Assessment in Cross-Border Business Agreements between Regulatory Compliance and Profit Optimization Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2119

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of legal risk assessment in cross-border business agreements, focusing on the balance between regulatory compliance and profit optimization. Using a qualitative approach and literature study method, this research examines existing theories, regulations, and case studies related to legal risk assessment in international business. It identifies eight key risk criteria—ranging from legal system disharmony to regulatory compliance challenges—that influence legal risk assessments in cross-border contracts. The research highlights how differences in legal systems, evolving regulations, and inadequate early-stage risk assessments can create significant risks for companies engaged in international agreements. Furthermore, the study discusses how legal risk assessments can help businesses navigate the tension between compliance with international regulations and the pursuit of profit optimization strategies. By synthesizing insights from academic literature, international legal frameworks, and industry best practices, this study provides a comprehensive framework for integrating legal risk assessments into cross-border business decision-making processes. The findings suggest that companies can achieve sustainable growth by proactively addressing legal risks, ensuring compliance, and optimizing profits in an increasingly complex global business environment. This research contributes to the development of a standardized, adaptive legal risk assessment framework that can be applied across diverse sectors, ensuring both legal integrity and business success.
Transformasi Hukum Kontrak dalam Era Digital terhadap Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Para Pihak di Indonesia Nugiantari, Ayu Rosita; Permadi, Bagus; Vanny, Vanny
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v6i3.6259

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi hukum kontrak dalam era digital terhadap kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak di Indonesia. Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital, hukum kontrak tradisional menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengatur kontrak-kontrak digital seperti penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dan smart contracts. Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat adalah ketidakpastian hukum yang timbul akibat minimnya pengaturan yang mengakomodasi transaksi digital dan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen dalam kontrak elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana hukum kontrak di Indonesia dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur, termasuk buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta laporan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang ada belum cukup memadai untuk mengatur kontrak digital secara efektif, sehingga perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang terlibat masih lemah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi hukum kontrak digital yang adaptif sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang jelas, transparan, dan melindungi kepentingan semua pihak dalam transaksi digital di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Permadi, Bagus Vanny, Vanny