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All Journal Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Nugroho, Rama Tiar
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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COMPARING LECTURE AND INTERACTIVE DISCUSSION METHODS TO ENHANCE HEPATITIS B KNOWLEDGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND COUPLES IN GONDANGLEGI Supriono, Supriono; Wibowo, Bogi Pratomo; Mustika, Syifa; Fachrureza, Mochamad; Imroatussholihah, Al; Prayitno, Tia Rahmi; Amalia, Dinda; Nugroho, Rama Tiar
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2025.005.02.1

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a global health issue that has a significant impact on society, especially in terms of the risk of transmission from mother to child during childbirth. Health education is an important effort to prevent the spread of infection, particularly among pregnant women. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about hepatitis B among pregnant women and reproductive-age couples in Gondanglegi, Malang, through two educational methods: lectures and interactive discussions. The lecture was conducted using a conventional approach, where information about hepatitis B was delivered directly to participants with the aid of visual PowerPoint materials to clarify the content. Meanwhile, the interactive discussion involved several speakers discussing the topic of hepatitis B, allowing participants to engage in discussions, share experiences, and ask questions to the speakers. Both methods were effective in increasing participants' knowledge, with the lecture method providing a more significant improvement. This activity is expected to strengthen public understanding of hepatitis B, while also supporting efforts to prevent the transmission from pregnant women to their babies.
Comparison of Quality of Life in Chronic Liver Disease Patients Based on Indonesian Version of SF-36 Questionnaire Mustika, Syifa; Nuri, Sofia; Jauza, Nadia Alfiani; F, Sri Lestari; Nugroho, Rama Tiar; Kalal, Chetan Ramesh
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 26, No 3 (2025): VOLUME 26, NUMBER 3, December, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2632025255-262

Abstract

Background: Liver cirrhosis is a chronic progressive disease associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Although clinical management often emphasizes physical outcomes, assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) provides a more comprehensive evaluation of patient well-being. A validated multidimensional instrument for HRQoL assessment is SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Health Survey). Therefore, this study aims to compare HRQoL among patients with chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using Indonesian version of SF-36. There are limited data from Indonesia comparing HRQoL across different stages of chronic liver disease, particularly including patients with chronic hepatitis.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Gastroenterohepatology Clinic of Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, using 273 patients including 156 with chronic hepatitis, 88 with liver cirrhosis, and 29 with HCC. HRQoL was assessed using SF-36 questionnaire, which evaluated eight domains. Data were analyzed through Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney post hoc analysis.Results: The results showed that HRQoL differed significantly across all SF-36 domains among the three groups (p 0.001), with the lowest scores observed in patients with HCC. Post hoc analysis showed a progressive decline in quality of life with increasing disease severity. However, no significant difference was found between cirrhosis and HCC groups in role limitations due to emotional problems (p 0.05).Conclusion: Advanced stages of chronic liver disease are associated with poorer HRQoL. Emotional role limitations appear less dependent on disease severity, signifying the need for psychological support across all stages.
Co-Authors Amalia, Dinda F, Sri Lestari Fachrureza, Mochamad Imroatussholihah, Al Jauza, Nadia Alfiani Kalal, Chetan Ramesh Prayitno, Tia Rahmi Sofia Nuri Supriono Supriono Syifa Mustika Wibowo, Bogi Pratomo