Helzi Helzi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Peer-Support Program in Enhancing Mental Health and Social Skills in Inclusive Elementary Classrooms in Indonesia Choiriyah Widyasari; Siti Marpuah; Minsih Minsih; Agustina Widianti; Helzi Helzi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8267

Abstract

Inclusive education in Indonesia faces challenges related to the mental health and social skills of students with special needs. Peer-support programs are increasingly recognized as a promising approach to foster emotional well-being and social competence in inclusive classrooms. This study employed a concurrent embedded mixed-methods design, with quantitative analysis as the primary approach supported by qualitative insights. A total of 80 students with special needs (aged 8–15) from inclusive elementary schools in Surakarta were selected through purposive sampling. Quantitative data were collected using the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS), while qualitative data were gathered through interviews, observations, and open-ended surveys. A paired-sample t-test was used to analyze pre- and post-intervention differences. Quantitative findings showed significant improvements in mental health (M = 58.20 to 63.45; t(65) = 3.87, p 0.01) and social skills (M = 62.45 to 67.10; t(79) = 3.42, p 0.01) after implementing the peer-support program. Qualitative data reinforced these results, highlighting increased self-confidence, empathy, peer collaboration, emotional safety, and reduced bullying behaviors among students. The peer-support program effectively enhanced students' social-emotional development and promoted a more inclusive, supportive school environment. While the results are promising, limitations such as the absence of a control group and short-term measurement suggest the need for future longitudinal and controlled studies. These findings support the integration of peer-support models into inclusive school practices to improve psychosocial outcomes.
Differentiated Learning Strategies by Guru Penggerak: Accommodating the Needs of Slow Learner in Primary School Yusrika Firda Isnaini; Minsih Minsih; Choiriyah Widyasari; Helzi Helzi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7052

Abstract

Slow learners are students with below-average cognitive abilities who require more time and support to grasp academic concepts. Their learning challenges often include difficulties in reading, writing, and comprehending instructional content, resulting in delayed task completion and lower academic performance. Addressing these needs is crucial within inclusive classrooms, especially under the Indonesian Guru Penggerak (Teacher Leader) program, which aims to foster transformative, student-centered learning.This qualitative study explores how a Guru Penggerak implements differentiated learning strategies to support slow learner students in a second-grade inclusive classroom at SDN Kadokan 02. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with the teacher and principal, and analysis of relevant documents. Data triangulation was used to ensure validity, and analysis followed the steps of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.Findings indicate that the teacher implemented two core differentiation strategies: process differentiation—providing guided instruction, visual media, and individualized support—and product differentiation—modifying assessment formats to align with students’ readiness levels. Regular students engaged in more independent learning, while slow learners received intensive scaffolding through visual aids, repeated instructions, and individualized feedback.The differentiation approach effectively addressed diverse readiness levels within the same classroom, supporting both slow learners and their peers. The role of the Guru Penggerak was critical in designing inclusive and adaptive learning processes.Differentiated instruction, as practiced by Guru Penggerak, is an effective strategy to accommodate slow learners in inclusive classrooms. This study offers practical insights for educators aiming to implement equitable teaching strategies.