Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Peer-Support Program in Enhancing Mental Health and Social Skills in Inclusive Elementary Classrooms in Indonesia

Choiriyah Widyasari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Siti Marpuah (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Minsih Minsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Agustina Widianti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Helzi Helzi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2026

Abstract

Inclusive education in Indonesia faces challenges related to the mental health and social skills of students with special needs. Peer-support programs are increasingly recognized as a promising approach to foster emotional well-being and social competence in inclusive classrooms. This study employed a concurrent embedded mixed-methods design, with quantitative analysis as the primary approach supported by qualitative insights. A total of 80 students with special needs (aged 8–15) from inclusive elementary schools in Surakarta were selected through purposive sampling. Quantitative data were collected using the Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS), while qualitative data were gathered through interviews, observations, and open-ended surveys. A paired-sample t-test was used to analyze pre- and post-intervention differences. Quantitative findings showed significant improvements in mental health (M = 58.20 to 63.45; t(65) = 3.87, p 0.01) and social skills (M = 62.45 to 67.10; t(79) = 3.42, p 0.01) after implementing the peer-support program. Qualitative data reinforced these results, highlighting increased self-confidence, empathy, peer collaboration, emotional safety, and reduced bullying behaviors among students. The peer-support program effectively enhanced students' social-emotional development and promoted a more inclusive, supportive school environment. While the results are promising, limitations such as the absence of a control group and short-term measurement suggest the need for future longitudinal and controlled studies. These findings support the integration of peer-support models into inclusive school practices to improve psychosocial outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...