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All Journal Unes Law Review Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Rias, Irzal
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Implementasi Restitusi Oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor 1/RES.PID/2023/PN BKT) Fachrie, Yogie; Zurnetti, Aria; Rias, Irzal
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1895

Abstract

When restitution (compensation) cannot be fulfilled by the perpetrator for various reasons, an alternative that is usually used is a substitute punishment. By examining Court Determination Number 1/Res.Pid/2023/PN Bkt, which does not formulate a substitute punishment, the Public Prosecutor (JPU) will encounter difficulties in executing the determination. To further study this issue, the problems addressed in this thesis are : 1) How is the implementation of restitution by the Public Prosecutor for child victims of criminal acts based on Court Determination Number 1/Res.Pid/2023/PN Bk?, 2) hat are the judge’s considerations in determining restitution for child victims of criminal acts based on Court Determination Number 1/Res.Pid/2023/PN Bkt?, 3) hat are the obstacles encountered in the implementation of restitution, whether based on court verdicts or judicial determinations, in cases where restitution is not paid to child victims of criminal acts?. This study employs empirical (sociological) legal research. The research approach used includes the statutory approach and case approach through Court Determination Number 1/Res.Pid/2023/PN Bkt, with the research being descriptive in nature. The findings and analysis are as follows: 1) The prosecutor cannot directly seize the perpetrator’s assets if the convict/respondent is unable to pay the restitution as determined by the judge, resulting in the judge's determination being unenforceable by the Public Prosecutor. 2)The legal considerations in Court Determination Number 1/Res.Pid/2023/PN Bkt do not mention legal protection for children at all, even though the case involves a child as a victim of a criminal act. According to existing laws and regulations, such cases must be resolved through approaches that go beyond formal legal mechanisms. 3) The obstacles found in the implementation of restitution based on the judge's determination are influenced by several factors Legal factors (regulations), Law enforcement factors (law enforcement officers), Community factors (individuals)
Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Penggeledahan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Narkotika Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pada Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polres Kota Payakumbuh Hendini, Putri; Ismansyah; Rias, Irzal
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i4.2461

Abstract

Diskresi kepolisian adalah konsep otoritas polisi yang diberikan oleh hukum untuk melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan pertimbangan hati nurani petugas maupun institusi. Jenis penggeledahan yaitu penggeledahan rumah, penggeledahan pakaian dan penggeledahan badan. Tindak pidana narkotika dapat dirumuskan sebagai crime without victim, dimana para pelaku juga berperan sebagai korban. Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba masih terus menjadi ancaman serius, hal ini diiakibatkan oleh terjadinya peningkatan produksi narkoba secara illegal dan pendistribusian yang begitu cepat dan meluas dengan tidak lagi mengenal batas antar negara. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana pengaturan dan pelaksanaan diskresi penggeledahan oleh kepolisian unit satnarkoba Polres Kota Payakumbuh? 2) Apakah pertimbangan dilakukan dikresi kepolisian pada proses penggeledahan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh satnarkoba Polres Kota Payakumbuh? 3) Apa kendala-kendala dan upaya-upaya dilakukan dikresi kepolisian pada proses penggeledahan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh satnarkoba Polres Kota Payakumbuh?. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan dan pelaksanaan diskresi kepolisian satnarkoba Polres Kota Payakumbuh sudah mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Kemudian pertimbangan kepolisian dalam melakukan diskresi yaitu atas dasar kemanusiaan, dengan pertimbangan jika tetap dilakukan penggeledahan terhadap tersangka, maka akan berdampak buruk, yang jika dikaitkan dengan teori diskresi kepolisian maka pihak kepolisian memiliki kewenangan tersebut. Selanjutnya dalam pelaksanaan diskresi tersebut pihak kepolisian memiliki kendala, namun pihak kepolisian melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.
Pendaftaran Tanah untuk Pertama Kali Berdasarkan Jual Beli di Bawah Tangan di Kabupaten Lamandau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Al Amin, M. Rizkal; Warman, Kurnia; Rias, Irzal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1114

Abstract

Relgistration comels from thel word cadastrel (Dultch Cadastral) a telchnical telrm for a relcord (relcord), showing thel arela, valulel and ownelrship of a plot of land. This word comels from thel Latin Capitastrulm which melans a relgistelr or capita or ulnit madel for thel Roman land tax (Capotatio Telrrelns). In a clelar selnsel, Cadastrel is a relcord (a relcord of lands, thel valulel of land and its rights holdelrs and for tax pulrposels). Land relgistration in Indonelsia consists of 2 (two) stagels, namelly land relgistration for thel first timel and theln maintelnancel of land relgistration data. Land relgistration for thel first timel is carrield oult throulgh 2 (two) typels relgistration namelly systelmatic land relgistration and land relgistration sporadic. Systelmatic land relgistration is carrield oult simulltaneloulsly with initiativel of thel Govelrnmelnt, in this casel thel National Land Agelncy (helrelinaftelr relfelrreld to as BPN), to relgistelr land parcells that havel not beleln celrtifield baseld on a long-telrm and annulal work plan as welll carrield oult in arelas deltelrmineld by thel Statel Ministelr of Agrarian Affairs Helad of BPN whilel sporadic land relgistration is carrield oult on initiativel ulnrelgistelreld landlord. Thel delfinition of bulying and sellling in gelnelral is an agrelelmelnt beltweleln onel party who binds himsellf to sulrrelndelr ownelrship rights to an itelm, and thel othelr party to pay a preldeltelrmineld pricel. Melanwhilel, thel delfinition of an ulndelrhand salel and pulrchasel agrelelmelnt is an agrelelmelnt beltweleln partiels withoult beling accompanield by an aulthelntic deleld by a notary or withoult involving a notary.
Co-Authors Al Amin, M. Rizkal Aria Zurnetti, Aria Fachrie, Yogie Hendini, Putri Ismansyah Syofiarti, Syofiarti