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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Health Sciences
Tahir G, Muhammad
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Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Dinamika Kesenjangan Sosial di Perkotaan: Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Miskin di Makassar Tahir G, Muhammad; Tinri, M. Darwis Nur; Anas, Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.86657

Abstract

Kesenjangan sosial di kota besar, seperti Makassar, merupakan fenomena yang kompleks dan berlapis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab kesenjangan sosial serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup kelompok miskin di Makassar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus terpadu, penelitian memanfaatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, focus group discussion, dan pemetaan partisipatif untuk mengumpulkan data komprehensif. Temuan utama penelitian menunjukkan tiga faktor penyebab kesenjangan sosial di Makassar: (1) ketidakmerataan akses pendidikan, dengan 82% keluarga di kawasan kumuh melaporkan kesulitan membiayai pendidikan dan tingkat putus sekolah mencapai 23% dibandingkan hanya 0,5% di kawasan elite; (2) terbatasnya kesempatan kerja, dengan 64% penduduk kawasan kumuh terperangkap dalam sektor informal berpendapatan rendah, sementara 78% lapangan kerja baru membutuhkan keterampilan yang tidak mereka miliki; dan (3) penyimpangan kebijakan sosial, dengan 47% program pengentasan kemiskinan tidak mencapai target dan 68% penduduk kawasan kumuh melaporkan tidak pernah dilibatkan dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Disparitas akses terhadap layanan kesehatan (87% di kawasan kumuh vs 8% di kawasan elite mengalami kesulitan akses) dan kesenjangan pendapatan bulanan (Rp1.200.000 di kawasan kumuh vs Rp18.500.000 di kawasan elite) semakin memperburuk kualitas hidup kelompok miskin. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi kebijakan yang lebih inklusif melalui integrasi spasial-sosial kawasan kumuh, pengembangan pendidikan berorientasi keterampilan lokal, implementasi kebijakan sosial partisipatif, dan strategi pengembangan ekonomi inklusif untuk mengurangi kesenjangan sosial di Makassar.
Knowledge of Families of Patients with Diarrhea Prevention in The in-Treatment Room of Academis Hospital Makassar Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki; Kadir, Erni; Tarukallo, Yohanis; Tobondo, Yuyun Alfasius; Tahir G, Muhammad; Qasim, Muhammad
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.113 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.82

Abstract

Based on the results of research related to diarrheal diseases in various regions in Indonesia, there are several interrelated factors, namely inadequate supply of clean water, water polluted by feces, lack of sanitation facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper processing and storage of food. Many factors can directly or indirectly be a driving factor for the occurrence of diarrhea, consisting of host agent, environmental and behavioral factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the patient's family and the prevention of diarrheal diseases at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with the research design used is the Cross-Sectional method, namely the type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data only once. Place This research was conducted in the inpatient room of the Makassar Akademis Hospital. According to the results of data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, this means that there is an environmental relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental, socio-economic conditions, and mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital.
The Implementation of K3 Culture Towards Employee Productivity Umar, Risa Bernadip; Tahir G, Muhammad; Nuryani, Siti; Betan, Abu Bakar; Erwhani, Indri; Hartono, Hartono
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.166

Abstract

The implementation of an K3 culture really depends on the employee's level of knowledge, workload and work environment. Workers know about the risks that may occur, but because there is no sanction from the company, workers do not comply with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in implementing K3. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of K3 in the form of employee personal protective equipment in terms of the knowledge, workload and work environment factors of employees at PT. Bahana Prima Nusantara. This research uses a qualitative method that digs deeper into the extent of the implementation of personal protective equipment in the K3 culture on employee productivity, where the number of informants is 5 people. As for the data collection method, it consists of primary data obtained from interviews, while secondary data is obtained from other supporting data. The conclusion from the research results is that workers' lack of knowledge has an impact on employee work productivity, excessive workload can affect employee productivity, and a comfortable and enjoyable work environment will form a productive work culture.
Co-Authors Anas, Firdaus Betan, Abu Bakar Hartono Hartono Indri Erwhani Kadir, Erni Siti Nuryani, Siti Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki Tinri, M. Darwis Nur Umar, Risa Bernadip Yohanis Tarukallo Yuyun Alfasius Tobondo