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The Effect of NaOH on the Synthesis of Nano ZnO Using Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum) by Green Synthesis Method Nurcahayaniati, Hikmah; Manurung, Posman; Suciyati, Sri Wahyu; Asmi, Dwi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.227

Abstract

ZnO has been produced using a green synthesis method. This research aims to determine the effect of  NaOH variations on ZnO nanoparticles obtained using red betel leaf extract. The variation of  NaOH used is 0,2; 0,4; 0,6;  the characterization carried out was Fourier Transformation Infra Red (FTIR), X-Ray Difraction (XRD),   Scanning Electron  Microscopy (SEM), dan Ultra Violet Vissible (UV DRS) the results of FTIR  characterization show that the functional groups in red betel leaves play a role in the information of  ZnO nanoparticles, XRD characrerization shows diffraction peaks of ZnO nanoparticles and the presence of NaNO3 phase at 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; and 1 M variation. Then, the SEM results showed a spherical morphology at a 1 M variation, and the UV-DRS results showed an absorption peak at 331 nm and a band gap energy of 3.11 eV.