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All Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Archives Pharmacia
Melisa Resmiati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology

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EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN FAKTOR RESIKO DIABETES DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MASYARAKAT KEMBANGAN UTARA, JAKARTA BARAT Nadiya Nurul Afifah; Reinaldo Pradana; Melisa Resmiati; Lanny Indah Permatasari
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1917

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, non-communicable metabolic disease with increasing prevalence and morbidity rates. There has been a 2% increase in DM prevalence among the population aged 15 years and older, with the highest prevalence found in DKI Jakarta (2.3%). Patients' understanding or knowledge of DM and its risk factors is closely related to the incidence of type II DM. The influence of education on public knowledge and the incidence of type II DM has also been widely demonstrated. This study was conducted to map the profile of Random Blood Glucose (RBG) levels and the knowledge of the residents of Kelurahan Kembangan Utara, West Jakarta, regarding the risk factors for type II DM and preventive measures. Methods: Community education was carried out through a mini-seminar on type II DM risk factors and prevention, followed by a questionnaire to assess knowledge, RBG testing, and consultation on the interpretation of the results, as well as the distribution of educational pamphlets as visual aids. Results and Conclusion: Respondents' knowledge about good nutrition as a preventive measure for type II DM was found to be lacking. However, their knowledge of type II DM risk factors and RBG levels was considered fairly good (75 and 112 mg/dL). The study also showed no significant differences in RBG levels among respondents with questionnaire scores of 60, 80, and 100 (p≥0.05), although the median RBG level in the 60-score group was the highest. Clinically, this could be interpreted to suggest that respondents with the lowest scores had the highest RBG levels.
Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Golongan Quinolon Pada Pasien Anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta Tahun 2023 Resmiati, Melisa
Archives Pharmacia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): ARCHIVES PHARMACIA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/ap.v7i2.9920

Abstract

ABSTRAKFluorokuinolon merupakan antibiotik berspektrum luas dengan efektivitas tinggi untuk berbagai infeksi, termasuk saluran pernapasan dan kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik golongan fluorokuinolon pada pasien anak di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta tahun 2023). Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data retrospektif dari 165 rekam medis pasien anak. Hasil menunjukkan pasien laki-laki lebih banyak (54,55%), usia terbanyak 12–59 bulan (39,39%), dengan diagnosis utama infeksi saluran pernapasan (46,04%). Total hari rawat pasien mencapai 3083 hari. Penggunaan tertinggi adalah Levofloxacin injeksi (61,21%). Kesimpulan: penggunaan fluorokuinolon cukup tinggi terutama levofloxacin, sehingga perlu pengawasan rasionalisasi terapi antibiotik pada populasi anak.. ABSTRACTFluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics with high effectiveness against various infections, including respiratory and urinary tract infections. This study aimed to evaluate the quantity of fluoroquinolone antibiotic use in pediatric patients at Hospital X in Jakarta in 2023. This observational study employed a cross-sectional design with retrospective data from 165 pediatric medical records. The results showed that male patients were more prevalent (54.55%), the most common age group was 12–59 months (39.39%), and the main diagnosis was respiratory tract infection (46.04%). The total number of hospitalization days reached 3083. The most frequently used antibiotic was intravenous levofloxacin (61.21%). Conclusion: fluoroquinolone use was relatively high, particularly levofloxacin, therefore close monitoring and rationalization of antibiotic therapy in pediatric populations are needed..
Co-Authors Lanny Indah Permatasari, Lanny Indah Nadiya Nurul Afifah Reinaldo Pradana