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All Journal Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact
Putri, Aprillia Ika
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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A Literature Review: Nutritional Potential, Antinutritional Factors, and Flavonoids of Chaya (Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius) Leaves as Ruminant Feed Putri, Aprillia Ika; Marjuki; Hartutik
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.4

Abstract

Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaves have gained attention as an alternative feed for ruminants due to their high nutritional value and beneficial bioactive compounds. This review examines their nutritional content, antinutritional factors, and flavonoid compounds. Chaya leaves are rich in protein (14–29%), fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for livestock productivity. However, certain antinutritional compounds, such as cyanogenic glycosides, tannins, and saponins, may limit their utilization unless they are properly processed. Processing methods like drying and fermentation can help reduce these compounds. Additionally, the flavonoids found in Chaya leaves demonstrate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially enhance animal health. Therefore, Chaya leaves show promise as a sustainable feed resource, although further research is needed to optimize their use while minimizing the effects of antinutritional factors.
Forage Production Characteristics of Japanese Papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) as Ruminant Feed Husnassabil, Ahmad Hadin; Marjuki, Marjuki; Susilorini, Tri Eko; Kuswati, Kuswati; Surjowadojo, Puguh; Nurul Huda, Asri; Putri, Aprillia Ika; Gani, Tifany Sonia
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.70

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the forage production characteristics of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) as a potential feed source for ruminant livestock. The research employed a case study approach through direct field observations on four mature Japanese papaya plants naturally grown as living fences in Malang City. Measured variables included the diameter of the main branch, number and length of sub-branches, forage yield, and nutrient composition. Data were analyzed using correlation and simple linear regression to determine the relationship between plant structure and forage productivity. The results indicated that the diameter of the main branch showed a strong positive correlation with the number and length of sub-branches, as well as with forage yield and nutrient content (DM, OM, CP, CF, and EE). Regression analysis confirmed that larger branch diameters were consistently associated with higher forage production and better nutrient values. These findings suggest that the diameter of the main branch can serve as a reliable indicator for estimating the forage yield and nutritional potential of Japanese papaya, providing a practical tool for its use in sustainable ruminant feed management.
Feeding Behavior of Etawa Crossbred Dairy Goats in Consuming Cnidoscollus aconitifolius as a Substitute Feed and Its Correlation with Palatability and Body Weight Gain Putri, Aprillia Ika; marjuki, Marjuki; Hartutik, Hartutik; subagyo, Ifar; Mashudi, Mashudi; Huda, Asri Nurul; Hadin Husnassabil, Ahmad
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v3i1.88

Abstract

This study evaluated the feeding behavior and palatability of Etawa Crossbred (PE) dairy goats fed diets with partial substitution of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius forage. An in vivo field experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with four dietary treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of: (T0) Leucaena leucocephala (lamtoro) as the basal forage; (T1) lamtoro supplemented with concentrate; (T2) lamtoro plus concentrate with 10% substitution of lamtoro dry matter by C. aconitifolius; and (T3) lamtoro plus concentrate with 20% substitution of lamtoro dry matter by C. aconitifolius. Parameters observed included feed intake (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber), body weight change, and feeding behavior related to forage preference. The goats consistently consumed forage prior to concentrate and exhibited a higher preference for diets containing C. aconitifolius. Inclusion of C. aconitifolius reduced lamtoro intake; however, no significant differences were observed among treatments for dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, or crude fiber intake (P>0.05). Body weight change showed a positive tendency in goats receiving 10% and 20% C. aconitifolius substitution, while goats fed the control diet experienced slight weight loss, although these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). In conclusion, C. aconitifolius demonstrated good palatability and potential as an alternative forage for PE goats when used as a partial substitute for lamtoro. Nevertheless, its inclusion at the tested levels did not significantly affect nutrient intake or body weight change. Further studies are recommended to optimize inclusion levels and feeding strategies to enhance its practical application in small ruminant production systems.
Co-Authors Asri Nurul Huda Gani, Tifany Sonia Hadin Husnassabil, Ahmad Hartutik Hartutik (Hartutik) Husnassabil, Ahmad Hadin Kuswati Kuswati Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Mashudi Mashudi Nurul Huda, Asri Subagyo, Ifar Surjowadojo, Puguh Tri Eko Susilorini