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All Journal Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Aly, Maghsal
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

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Bioactive profile and anti-UV activities of ethyl acetate extract of Rhizophora apiculata leaves Irwan, Irwan; Aly, Maghsal; Rusydi, Ichsan; Nurliza, Eli; Nursafiah, Nursafiah; Akram, Habibul
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.45175

Abstract

Mangroves plants such as Rhizophora apiculata are known to possess a diverse array of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-UV activity and bioactive composition of the ethyl acetate extract of R. apiculata leaves. The extraction was performed using the maceration method over 3 24 hours with ethyl acetate as the solvent. UV absorption was assessed using UV-Visible spectrophotometry, while compound identification was carried out through Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The extract exhibited significant UV absorption in the 290320 nm range, with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) values ranging from 2.5300.03 (low protection) to 37.0800.47 (high protection), indicating strong potential as a natural sunscreen agent. GC-MS analysis revealed several bioactive constituents, including lupeol, friedelan-3-one, cyclohexane-1,3,5-triphenyl, -tocopherol, and 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraenecompounds recognized for their UV-absorbing and antioxidant activities. The synergistic action of these phytochemicals is believed to contribute to the extracts overall photoprotective efficacy.Keywords:Rhizophora apiculataBioactive compoundsAnti-UVExtractEthyl Acetate
Bioactive profile and anti-UV activities of ethyl acetate extract of Rhizophora apiculata leaves Irwan, Irwan; Aly, Maghsal; Rusydi, Ichsan; Nurliza, Eli; Nursafiah, Nursafiah; Akram, Habibul
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.45175

Abstract

Mangroves plants such as Rhizophora apiculata are known to possess a diverse array of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-UV activity and bioactive composition of the ethyl acetate extract of R. apiculata leaves. The extraction was performed using the maceration method over 3 24 hours with ethyl acetate as the solvent. UV absorption was assessed using UV-Visible spectrophotometry, while compound identification was carried out through Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The extract exhibited significant UV absorption in the 290320 nm range, with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) values ranging from 2.5300.03 (low protection) to 37.0800.47 (high protection), indicating strong potential as a natural sunscreen agent. GC-MS analysis revealed several bioactive constituents, including lupeol, friedelan-3-one, cyclohexane-1,3,5-triphenyl, -tocopherol, and 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraenecompounds recognized for their UV-absorbing and antioxidant activities. The synergistic action of these phytochemicals is believed to contribute to the extracts overall photoprotective efficacy.Keywords:Rhizophora apiculataBioactive compoundsAnti-UVExtractEthyl Acetate
Co-Authors Akram, Habibul Irwan Irwan Nurliza, Eli Nursafiah, Nursafiah Rusydi, Ichsan