Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025

Bioactive profile and anti-UV activities of ethyl acetate extract of Rhizophora apiculata leaves

Irwan, Irwan (Unknown)
Aly, Maghsal (Unknown)
Rusydi, Ichsan (Unknown)
Nurliza, Eli (Unknown)
Nursafiah, Nursafiah (Unknown)
Akram, Habibul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2025

Abstract

Mangroves plants such as Rhizophora apiculata are known to possess a diverse array of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and photoprotective properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-UV activity and bioactive composition of the ethyl acetate extract of R. apiculata leaves. The extraction was performed using the maceration method over 3 24 hours with ethyl acetate as the solvent. UV absorption was assessed using UV-Visible spectrophotometry, while compound identification was carried out through Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The extract exhibited significant UV absorption in the 290320 nm range, with Sun Protection Factor (SPF) values ranging from 2.5300.03 (low protection) to 37.0800.47 (high protection), indicating strong potential as a natural sunscreen agent. GC-MS analysis revealed several bioactive constituents, including lupeol, friedelan-3-one, cyclohexane-1,3,5-triphenyl, -tocopherol, and 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraenecompounds recognized for their UV-absorbing and antioxidant activities. The synergistic action of these phytochemicals is believed to contribute to the extracts overall photoprotective efficacy.Keywords:Rhizophora apiculataBioactive compoundsAnti-UVExtractEthyl Acetate

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Journal Info

Abbrev

depik

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

Description

Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a ...