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Pengembangan Desain Perbaikan dan Perkuatan Struktur Graving Dock Kapasitas 500 DWT di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Affandhie, R. Buyung Anugrah; Tajunnisa, Yuyun; Darmawan, Muhammad Sigit; Husin, Nur Achmad; Bayuaji, Ridho; Rahardjo, Ibnu Pudji; Sungkono, Sungkono; Suwandi, Suwandi; Yudoprasetyo, Kohar; Mansur, Moh. Safi’i
Sewagati Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v9i4.210

Abstract

Graving Dock adalah sebuah tempat untuk membangun atau memperbaiki kapal. Struktur graving dock pada umumnya terdiri dari struktur dinding beton dan struktur pelat lantai beton. Struktur graving dock yang ditinjau saat ini sering mengalami kerusakan pada struktur pelat dan struktur dindingnya. Kerusakan yang terjadi pada pelat lantai dapat disebabkan karena umur dan material bangunan yang sudah lebih dari 50 tahun, sedangkan pada dinding graving dock dapat disebabkan karena terbuat dari pasangan bata yang ditunjang sloof yang berada di atas fondasi batu kali tetapi tidak menjadi satu kesatuan dengan fondasi tersebut. Hal itu berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan berat dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas perbaikan kapal di graving dock. Untuk menghindari kerusakan berat, pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan perbaikan dan perkuatan pada struktur pelat lantai dan dinding graving dock. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah survei pendahuluan bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kondisi saat ini. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan evaluasi terhadap struktur graving dock yang ada saat ini. Langkah terakhir yang dilakukan adalah desain perbaikan graving dock. Hasil desain perbaikan, didapatkan dimensi dan penulangan yaitu struktur dinding tebal 30 cm dengan tulangan D16-150, struktur dinding miring tebal 50 cm dengan tulangan D19-150, pelat lantai tengah tebal 60 cm dengan tulangan D19-150, dan pelat lantai tepi tebal 45 cm dengan tulangan D19-150.
Performance Changes in Mass and Compressive Strength of High-Calcium Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Due to Sodium Sulphate Exposure Tajunnisa, Yuyun; Husin, Nur Achmad; Kusbiantoro, Andri; Daffa Azmi, Ahmad; Fadilah Ashara, Khansa; Shigeishi, Mitsuhiro
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v10i1.a16232

Abstract

The sulfate environment is one of the conditions that significantly affect the durability of concrete. Sulfate attack causes cracks and affects the quality of the concrete. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate concrete that can withstand the aggression of this sulfate attack. Geopolymer concrete is a breakthrough that can be developed as an alternative material without using Portland cement as the ingredients, yet by using class F fly ash as the primary source material. On the other hand, the availability of class C fly ash with high CaO content is highly abundant in Indonesia. The high calcium content in this fly ash will cause the fresh geopolymer concrete to harden rapidly. Previous studies used sucrose as an additive to overcome this rapid hardening problem. However, its effect on the geopolymer concrete exposed to sulfate ingression requires further investigation. In this study, the geopolymer concrete was produced by using class C fly ash and sucrose. The sulfate ingression was simulated by immersing the concrete specimen in the sodium sulfate solution while the mass changes and compressive strength were examined. pH measurement of the sodium sulfate solution was also carried out to provide a different perspective on the data analysis. Cylindrical specimens, measuring 10 cm x 20 cm, were produced using the dry-mixing method and the characteristic strength of 28 MPa according to SNI 2847–2019. From the results, geopolymer concrete with sucrose showed a high workability performance through the high slump value obtained. Nevertheless, the experimental results also indicated the declining strength of geopolymer concrete after the sulfate exposure. However, only a slight reduction was observed. The strength residue still satisfies the minimum requirement of SNI 2847-2019. It shows the potential of geopolymer concrete to be used as a construction material in a harsh environment with high sulfate content.