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All Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Dwiyanto, Abdi
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between History of Infectious Diseases and Immunization Status With Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months at the Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City in 2024 Adiesta, Regita Dian; M.Said, Masita Fujiko; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Dwiyanto, Abdi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1678

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, affecting not only children’s physical growth but also cognitive development, academic performance, susceptibility to degenerative diseases, and future productivity. Addressing stunting is therefore essential to improve human resources quality. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between history of infectious diseases and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City, in 2024. Methods: This was a quantitative study using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 68 stunted toddlers were included using purposive sampling. Data collected covered age, sex, nutritional status, history of acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, and immunization status. Results: Most stunted toddlers were aged 24–35 months (41.2%), female (51.5%), short stature (83.8%), had a history of ARI (58.8%), no history of diarrhea (83.8%), and incomplete immunization (54.6%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between history of ARI (p=0.174), diarrhea (p=0.124), or immunization status (p=0.096) and stunting incidence. Conclusion: History of infectious diseases and immunization status were not significantly related to stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar
Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak di RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Periode Januari–Juni 2024 Thalib, Andi Muhammad Nur Yazid AR; Mangarengi, Yusriani; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Dwiyanto, Abdi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.25077

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a common acute respiratory infection in children and a leading cause of mortality in developing countries. This study aims to describe the pattern of antibiotic usage in pediatric pneumonia cases treated at RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Bulukumba during January–June 2024. The study employed a descriptive retrospective design with total sampling from medical records. A total of 65 pediatric patients were included. Most patients were male and aged 1–3 years. The most widely used antibiotic combination was Ampicillin and Gentamicin. The dominant antibiotic classes were penicillin and cephalosporin. This pattern suggests alignment with empirical guidelines for pediatric pneumonia management. Keywords: Antibiotics, Pneumonia, Children, Pediatric Infection.  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran napas akut yang umum pada anak-anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien anak pneumonia yang dirawat di RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Bulukumba periode Januari–Juni 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan total sampling dari data rekam medik. Total pasien anak sebanyak 65 orang. Mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki dengan rentang usia 1–3 tahun. Kombinasi antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Ampisilin dan Gentamisin. Kelas antibiotik dominan adalah penisilin dan sefalosporin. Pola ini menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan panduan empiris pengelolaan pneumonia anak. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Pneumonia, Anak, Infeksi Pediatrik.
Co-Authors Adiesta, Regita Dian Irwan, Andi Alamanda Jafar, Muh. Alfian Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu M.Said, Masita Fujiko Mangarengi, Yusriani Thalib, Andi Muhammad Nur Yazid AR Utami, Dian Fahmi