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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Green Medical Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Jafar, Muh. Alfian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Profile of Minimal and Non-Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Rauf, Syarifuddin; Daud, Dasril
Green Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 August (2020): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v2i2.51

Abstract

Introduction: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is the most common kidney disease in children. Histopathological features classify the disease into minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and non-minimal change nephrotic syndrome (NMCNS). Clinical and laboratory characteristics are considered to be useful in estimating the underlying pathological changes. This study aimed to assess the spectrum of clinical and laboratory profiles in children suffering from MCNS and NMCNS. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using medical records of patients hospitalized at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital and Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital from January 2016 to August 2018. Subjects were classified into MCNS and NMCNS groups and evaluated for age, sex, hypertension, degree of edema, degree of hematuria, proteinuria level, cholesterol level, albumin level, urea level, and creatinine level. Data were analyzed by using chi-square, fisher's exact test Mann Whitney analysis, multivariate by logistic multiple regression analysis, and diagnostic test. Results: Of the 36 subjects enrolled, 10 (27.8%) had MCNS, and 26 (72.2%) had NMCNS. Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in hypertension (p=0.020; OR=12.3; 95% CI 1.35-111.61) and hematuria (p=0.018; OR=7.7 ; 95% CI 1.52-39.75). Multivariate analysis indicated that only hematuria is a significant predictor (p=0.014; OR=7.778; 95% CI 1.522 – 39.754). The diagnostic test of NMCNS showed hematuria sensitivity at 77% and specificity at 70% with a positive predictive value of 87% and a negative predictive value of 46%. Conclusion: Our study showed that hematuria is a sensitive predictor of NMCNS.
Literature Review : Akurasi Penegakan Diagnosis Apendisitis Akut Pada Anak Menggunakan Sistem Skoring Pas S, Yulia Fitrah.; J, Reeny Purnamasari; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Gani, Azis Beru; Hasbi, Berry Erida
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.8336

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas pediatric apendisistis skore (PAS) di berbagai jurnal dan untuk mengetahui nilai prediksi positif dan nilai prediksi negative pediatri appendisitis skore (PAS) dalam menegakkan diagnosis Apendisitis Akut pada anak di berbagai jurnal. Penelitian ini merupakan Literature Review. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin mencari tahu akurasi penegakan diagnosis appendisitis akut pada anak menggunakan sistem skoring PAS, dengan cara mengumpulkan referensi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Pediatrik apendisitis skore (PAS) untuk mendiagnosis apendisitis akut anak dengan cut of point ≥ 6 dalam penilaian ini terdapat dari beberapa jurnal dengan nilai rata-rata sensitivitas 80 % – 96 % dan didaptkan juga rata-rata spesifisitas dari beberapa jurnal 70% - 80% . Sistem PAS menjadi alat diagnosis yang baik tetapi masih memerlukan pemeriksaan khusus seperti USG dan CT scan abdomen. Pediatrik apendisitis skore (PAS) diginakan untuk mendiagnosis apendisitis akut anak. Dalam beberapa jurnal didapatkan nilai rata-rata dimana penilaian ini memiliki nilai prediksi positif senilai 93,4% dan nilai prediksi negatif senilai 42,4%. Dengan demikian dari nilai tersebut terdapat angka rata-rata negative apendektomi dapat dikurangi.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dasar Tentang Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) di Dusun Balang Kajeng Desa Pariangan Kecamatan Bontosikuyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Tahun 2024 Febriyanti, Andi Gina; Syahril, Erlin; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Ardiansar , Abdul Mubdi
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9135

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah gangguan metabolisme yang secara genetik dan klinis termasuk heterogen dengan manifestasi berupa hilangnya toleransi karbohidrat, jika telah berkembang penuh secara klinis maka diabetes mellitus ditandai dengan hiperglikemia puasa dan postprandial, aterosklerosis dan penyakit vaskular mikroangiopati. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Dusun Balang Kajeng Desa Pariangan Kec. Bontosikuyu Kab. Kep Selayar tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden berdasarkan kelompok usia paling tinggi yaitu 17-25 tahun dan 26-45 tahun. Jenis kelamin paling tinggi perempuan. Tingkat Pendidikan paling tinggi yaitu perguruan tinggi. Pekerjaan paling tinggi yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dusun Balang Kajeng masuk dalam kategori cukup dan baik. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Balang Kajeng tentang diabetes mellitus tipe 2 tergolong cukup. Kelompok dengan tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi berdasarkan usia adalah 17-25 tahun dan 26-45 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi, dan pekerjaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
The Relationship Between History of Infectious Diseases and Immunization Status With Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months at the Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City in 2024 Adiesta, Regita Dian; M.Said, Masita Fujiko; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Dwiyanto, Abdi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1678

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, affecting not only children’s physical growth but also cognitive development, academic performance, susceptibility to degenerative diseases, and future productivity. Addressing stunting is therefore essential to improve human resources quality. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between history of infectious diseases and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar City, in 2024. Methods: This was a quantitative study using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 68 stunted toddlers were included using purposive sampling. Data collected covered age, sex, nutritional status, history of acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, and immunization status. Results: Most stunted toddlers were aged 24–35 months (41.2%), female (51.5%), short stature (83.8%), had a history of ARI (58.8%), no history of diarrhea (83.8%), and incomplete immunization (54.6%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between history of ARI (p=0.174), diarrhea (p=0.124), or immunization status (p=0.096) and stunting incidence. Conclusion: History of infectious diseases and immunization status were not significantly related to stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24–59 months at Tamalate Health Center, Makassar
Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Habsad, Dina Izaida; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6642

Abstract

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
Characteristics of Acute Diarrhea Patients in Toddlers at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022 Anisah, A. Vania Nurul; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira; Darussalam, A. Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Darma, Sidrah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6644

Abstract

Acute diarrhea is defined as passing stool more than 3 times a day with a change in consistency to liquid, with or without mucus and blood, and lasting less than one week. Diarrhea remains an endemic disease and a significant contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially among toddlers.The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in toddlers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. The results showed the highest incidence of acute diarrhea found in the age group of 1 - <3 years (53.1%), predominantly in males (53.1%), with good nutritional status (60.5%), experiencing vomiting symptoms (41.5%), experiencing dehydration (75.3%), and receiving exclusive breastfeeding (51.9%). The findings of this research lead to the conclusion that acute diarrhea in toddlers is most prevalent in the age group under three years old, predominantly in males, with good nutritional status, experiencing vomiting symptoms, suffering from dehydration, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship between Stunting and Motor Development in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Tamalate Community Health Center Working Area Latief, Shofiyah; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah; Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty; Darma, Sidrah; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Kartika, Andy Visi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6673

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional condition resulting from a lack of nutritional intake from food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs based on the body length index for age, which results in less than optimal motor development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years at the Tamalate Community Health Center. The type of research is descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique for the non-probability sampling method is Accidental Sampling. This study used 34 respondents as samples who met the inclusion criteria. This research instrument uses a microtoise stature meter for the stunting variable and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) for the motor development variable. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents who experienced stunting were aged 24-36 months, with the same number of males and females, while non-stunted respondents were aged 37-48 months with the majority being male. The majority of stunting figures are short stature, 79.4% of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center. The description of motor development shows that the majority of respondents have normal motor function, however, 13.23% of stunted children are found to be suspected of having motor disorders, while only 4.41% of non-stunting children are found. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between stunting and the motor development of children aged 2-5 years in the working area of the Tamalate Community Health Center.
Co-Authors Adiesta, Regita Dian Anisah, A. Vania Nurul Ardiansar , Abdul Mubdi Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira Darma, Sidrah Darussalam, A. Husni Esa Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Dasril Daud, Dasril Dwiyanto, Abdi Febriyanti, Andi Gina Gani, Azis Beru Habsad, Dina Izaida Halifah D. L., Andi Millaty Hasbi, Berry Erida J, Reeny Purnamasari Kartika, Andy Visi Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Latief, Shofiyah M.Said, Masita Fujiko Maharani, Ratih Natasha Prema Hapsari Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah S, Yulia Fitrah. Syahril, Erlin Syarifuddin Rauf