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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) International Journal of Health Science and Technology Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL
Irwan, Andi Alamanda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Gambaran Performa Instruktur Clinical Skill lab pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Fakultas Kedokteran UMI Putri, Adinda Pradana; Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah; Rijal, Syamsu; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Arfah, Arni Isnaini
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.132

Abstract

Skill labs are an important means for students to practice clinical skills, prepare them to achieve competency standards during their undergraduate education, and prepare themselves before entering professional education. Skill lab involves practicing communication skills, physical examination, as well as medical actions and invasive procedures. This study aims to determine the performance of clinical Skill lab instructors during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI), Class of 2019. Using a cross-sectional design, all respondents filled out a questionnaire through the Google Form application. Of the 155 respondents, 96.1% rated the instructor's teaching skills as good and very good, 92.9% rated the instructor's interpersonal and communication skills as good, and 92.9% rated the clinical skills training conditions or strategies at FK UMI as good. In general, the performance of clinical Skill lab instructors during the Covid-19 pandemic at FK UMI Class of 2019 is considered good based on student perceptions.
Hubungan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar Andira, Besse Putri; Dahliah, Dahliah; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.134

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly affects the lungs and is transmitted through airborne droplets or sputum from TB patients with positive BTA. The morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis is a serious problem, mainly due to the side effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). This study aims to determine the relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Jongaya Makassar Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional approach with quantitative methods, involving 49 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. The research instruments were OAT side effects questionnaire and treatment compliance questionnaire, with data analysis conducted univariately and bivariately using Chi Square test. The results showed that most respondents experienced low side effects and had a high level of treatment compliance. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of tuberculosis patients at the Jongaya Makassar Health Center, where the lower the perceived side effects, the higher the level of treatment compliance.
Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi terhadap Sindrom Mata Kering (Dry Eye Syndrome) Sukardi, Muh Ikhsan; Akib, Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Irwan, Andi Alamanda
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16610

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Mata Kering (Dry Eye Syndrome) adalah penyakit mata yang melibatkan permukaan okular, dengan karakteristik rusaknya homeostasis lapisan air mata yang disertai dengan gejala okular diakibatkan ketidakstabilan lapisan air mata, hiperosmolaritas, kerusakan dan inflamasi pada permukaan okular, serta abnormalitas neurosensoris. Sindrom Mata Kering (Dry Eye Syndrome) memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kondisi medik, obat-obatan dan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Kafein memiliki efek anti kolinergik yang mempengaruhi pembentukan kelenjar lakrimal. Penurunan sekresi kelenjar disebabkan oleh efek antikolinergik kafein. Hal ini yang akan menyebabkan sindrom mata kering (dry eye syndrome). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan konsumsi kopi terhadap sindrom mata kering (dry eye syndrome). Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden. Hasil: Didapatkan responden yang tidak mengalami dry eye syndrome sebanyak 45 orang (42,8%) yang mengalami dry eye syndrome dengan konsumsi kopi sebanyak 30 orang (28,6%) dan responden dry eye syndrome yang tidak mengonsumsi kopi sebanyak 30 orang (28,6%) dengan nilai p sebesar 0,043 melalui uji Chi-Square. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan sindrom mata kering (dry eye syndrome)
Pengaruh Lamanya Kebiasaan Menggunakan Pantyliner Terhadap Kejadian Fluor Albus Patologis Rahmasari, Halisa; Yuniati, Lisa; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Dewi, Anna Sari; Abdi, Dian Amelia
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 3 No 01 (2023): Vol.03 No.01 (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v3i01.48

Abstract

Fluor albus is the term for the symptoms of fluid discharge from the genitalia of a woman who is not blood. To use of Pantyliner with long duration that is a risk of pathological fluorine. The impact to use of pantyliner used daily turns out to cause bacterial or fungal infections in the femininity area. This happens because the Pantyliner makes the femininity area become increasingly humid. Too long using pantyliner is harmful to the health of female organs. The pantyliner that is not replaced within a few hours will be moist and become a medium of fungal or bacterial growth. The purpose of the study was to know the long relationship of habit using a pantyliner to the pathologic fluorine incident on the cohorts of force 2017 and 2018. The research design used in this study is observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling techniques in this research are Puposive Sampling. The study used the Chi-Square test.
The potential of bilimbi leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) extract as an inhibitor of Staphylococcus epidermidis growth Asnur, Andi Muhammad Nawwar; Waspodo, Nurelly N; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Sodiqah, Yani; Mangarengi, Yusriani
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v6i3.3965

Abstract

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are part of the normal skin flora and are often considered to be minimally pathogenic or even non-pathogenic. However, in certain cases, CoNS bacteria can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in high-risk patients. This study aims to examine the inhibition zones of Staphylococcus epidermidis following treatment with bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) leaf extract at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%, and to compare the inhibition zones across these three concentrations. This research employed a laboratory experimental design using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results showed that the inhibition zones for Staphylococcus epidermidis treated with 50% extract concentration were 12.78 mm, 13.01 mm, and 13.10 mm, classified as intermediate. At a 75% concentration, the inhibition zones were 13.07 mm, 13.40 mm, and 15.12 mm, ranging from intermediate to sensitive. Meanwhile, the 100% concentration produced inhibition zones of 15.64 mm, 16.89 mm, and 17.1 mm, classified as sensitive. A comparative analysis of the inhibition zones indicated that the 100% concentration produced the largest zone of inhibition among the three concentrations tested.
Potential of Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona Muricata L.) as an Antimicrobial Against Staphylococcus epidermidis Fauziy, Aqil; Waspodo, Nurelly N.; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Sodiqah, Yani; Karina, Dhian; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i1.3966

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is an opportunistic bacterium that can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. The increasing resistance to antibiotics has encouraged the use of medicinal plants such as soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.), which contain antibacterial compounds. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of soursop leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The study specifically investigated the inhibition zones formed at each concentration (50%, 75%, and 100%) of Annona muricata L. extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis, and compared the antibacterial activity across these three concentrations. This research used a laboratory experimental design with the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method to assess the antibacterial activity. The extract was prepared using 96% ethanol and tested at the concentrations stated. Gentamicin 10 μg was used as a positive control, while sterile distilled water served as the negative control. The inhibition zones were observed after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. The results showed that soursop leaf extract at 50% and 75% concentrations produced inhibition zones categorized as resistant. At 100% concentration, the inhibition zone ranges from resistant to intermediate. The comparison across all three concentrations indicates that the 100% concentration demonstrated notable antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Description of Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Pharyngitis Patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, 2022-2023 Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahirah; Jaya, Rika Dwi; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1656

Abstract

Background: Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, especially Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus in children. The Centor score helps identify bacterial cases. In Indonesia, respiratory tract infections account for 25% of illnesses, with Group A Streptococcus causing 5–36% of pharyngitis cases. Objective: To describe antibiotic use in pediatric pharyngitis patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital, Makassar, in 2022–2023. Methods: A retrospective study included patients aged 5–18 years diagnosed with pharyngitis. Data on age, sex, antibiotic type, and treatment duration were collected. Results: Seventy-one patients were analyzed; most were aged 5–9 years (50.7%) and male (66.2%). The most common treatment duration was 4 days (25.4%). Cephalosporins were the most used antibiotics, particularly 3rd generation (76.1%). Ceftriaxone was most prescribed (39.4%), followed by combination antibiotics (32.4%) and other cephalosporins like cefadroxyl and cefixime (8.5% each). Conclusion: Pediatric pharyngitis predominantly affects males aged 5–9 years. The average treatment duration is 4 days, with 3rd-generation cephalosporins, especially ceftriaxone, being the most commonly used antibiotics
Comparative Analysis of Antioxidants in Moringa Leaves and Soursop Leaves Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika; Ramadhani, Pratiwi Trisda; Bima, Irmayanti Haidir; Irwan, Andi Alamanda; Matoo, Rasfayanah F.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6760

Abstract

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that can donate one or more electrons to free radicals, so antioxidants function to neutralize free radicals. Antioxidants delay and inhibit cell damage through their properties that can neutralize free radicals. Several studies have reported that M.oleifera has antioxidant activity to various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer. Moringa oleifera or better known as Moringa is a plant that is widely used by the community to overcome various disease complaints. In addition to Moringa leaves, Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L) also have high antioxidant content in their leaves so that these plants can be divided into synthetic antioxidants and natural antioxidants. The use of synthetic antioxidants is currently decreasing due to consideration of the negative effects on health such as liver damage and can cause carcinogens so that their use is replaced by natural antioxidants. The natural antioxidants in question are compounds found in natural materials such as Moringa leaves and Soursop leaves. The type of research used in this study is experimental research by testing the comparison of antioxidant compound activity between Moringa leaves and Soursop leaves using the DPPH method. Moringa leaves had antioxidant activity of 141.34 ppm, while Soursop leaves had antioxidant activity of 82.39 ppm. There is no significant difference in antioxidant activity between Moringa leaves and Soursop leaves.
Co-Authors Abdi, Dian Amelia Akib, Marlyanti Nur Rahmah Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal Andira, Besse Putri Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah Asnur, Andi Muhammad Nawwar Bima, Irmayanti Haidir Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Dewi, Anna Sari Fauziy, Aqil Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Jaya, Rika Dwi Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Karina, Dhian Maharani, Ratih Natasha Mangarengi, Yusriani Matoo, Rasfayanah F. Putri, Adinda Pradana Rahmasari, Halisa Ramadhani, Pratiwi Trisda Sodiqah, Yani Sukardi, Muh Ikhsan Syamsu Rijal Utami, Dian Fahmi Waspodo, Nurelly N Waspodo, Nurelly N. Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Yuniati, Lisa