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All Journal e-GIGI Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Community Empowerment Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Odonto dental journal CERATA
Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Prodi Kedokteran Gigi Dendy Murdiyanto; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Juwita Raditya Ningsih; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia untuk menghadapi revolusi 4.0. Mahasiswa dapat mengambil SKS di luar perguruan tinggi. Prodi Kedokteran Gigi memiliki ilmu yang membutuhkan body of knowledge yang baik dan rigid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang dan tantangan implementasi MBKM di Kedokteran Gigi UNiversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif. Jumlah responden adalah 17 dosen tetap FKG UMS dan 346 mahasiswa S1 FKG UMS. Hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuan dosen tentang kebijakan MBKM masih kurang dan jumlah SKS yang dapat dikonversikan adalah kurang dari 10 SKS. Mahasiswa juga belum menyiapkan diri untuk menjadi bagian dalam kegiatan MBKM. Kesimpulannya adalah MBKM jika diterapkan di FKG UMS memerlukan penyesuaian kebijakan sehingga tidak mengurangi waktu pembelajaran dan mempengaruhi capaian pembelajaran lulusan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Laju Pelepasan Fluor pada Resin Komposit Berfluor terhadap Kebocoran Tepi Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary R. Suparno; Feby A. J. Pradana; Ericha Z. M. Diennya
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195

Abstract

Abstract: Composite resin is the most widely used restorative material due to its aesthetic properties, however, it has a drawback, namely edge leakage either by the polymerization process or by the release of components during the usage process. Therefore, composite resins containing fluorine has been developed as an effort to increase the success of restorative treatment by minimizing the occurrence of secondary caries or recurrent caries around the edges of the restoration. Composite resin releasing fluorine does not show a burst effect like the glass ionomer cement, but the pattern of fluorine release is low and constant. This was a pure laboratory experimental study. Samples were 25 maxillary 1st premolars prepared by class 1 cavity and filled with fluorine composite resin Tetric N-Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples were divided into five groups that were immersed in sterile distilled water for 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 days, followed by 5% methylene blue for 4 hours. Edge leakage test using USB Digital Stereo Microscope used dye penetration method. Edge leakage was measured at the penetration depth of 5% methylene blue which was evaluated along the mesial and distal side of the restoration wall, then the side with the deepest color penetration was selected. The LSD test result showed that there was a significant difference between group A and the other four groups. In addition, there was no significant difference among the four groups (B, C, D and E). In conclusion, marginal leakage of the composite resin showed a constant value in each group according to a constant rate of fluorine release as well.    Keywords: fluorine release rate; fluorine composite resin; restoration; secondary caries       Abstrak: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi yang memiliki kekurangan yaitu kebocoran tepi oleh proses polimerisasi maupun terlepasnya komponen. Resin komposit dengan kandungan fluor dikembangkan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan restoratif dengan meminimalkan terjadinya karies sekunder di tepi restorasi, dimana pelepasan fluornya tidak menunjukkan burst effect, melainkan pola pelepasan fluor rendah dan konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju pelepasan fluor pada resin komposit berfluor terhadap kebocoran tepi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni laboratorik. Sampel berupa gigi premolar 1 rahang atas yang dipreparasi kavitas kelas 1 dan ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit berfluor sejumlah 25 buah. Sampel dibagi atas lima kelompok (A – E) untuk dilakukan perendaman dalam akuades steril selama 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, dilanjutkan dengan methylene blue 5% selama 4 jam. Uji kebocoran tepi menggunakan USB Digital Mikroskop Stereo dengan metode penetrasi zat warna. Kebocoran tepi diukur pada kedalaman penetrasi methylene blue 5% dievaluasi sepanjang dinding restorasi sisi mesial dan distal, kemudian dipilih sisi dengan penetrasi warna terdalam. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok A dengan empat kelompok lainnya, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keempat kelompok yaitu B, C, D dan E. Simpulan penelitian ialah kebocoran tepi resin komposit menunjukkan nilai konstan pada setiap kelompok sesuai dengan laju pelepasan fluor yang konstan juga. Kata kunci: laju pelepasan fluor; resin komposit berfluor; restorasi; karies sekunder   
PENGARUH PH SALIVA TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DIAMETRAL RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Aulia Syahnas Nabila
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol 10 No 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i1.941

Abstract

Introduction: Nanohybrid composite resin is a restorative material that is often used because of its aesthetics and adequate mechanical properties. One of the mechanical properties of nanohybrid composite resins is diametral tensile strength, which affects the strength of composite resins when receiving chewing loads when used in the oral cavity. The value of the mechanical strength of the composite resin can be influenced by several factors, namely food, drink, and saliva. Human saliva has different pH levels and always interacts with restorative materials in the oral cavity. Objective: To determine the effect of salivary pH variations on the diametral tensile strength of nanohybrid composite resin. Methods: The materials used in the study were nanohybrid composite resin (Filtek Z250 XT, 3MESPE, USA), artificial saliva pH 4, pH 7, and pH 10. The type of research was a true experimental laboratory with a posttest-only control group design, which measured the diametral tensile strength of the nanohybrid composite resin that had been immersed in three treatment groups, namely the group immersed in saliva with pH 4, pH 7, and pH 10, with a total of 27 samples using the Universal Testing Machine (JTM, Taiwan). The results obtained were analyzed for one- way and post-hoc LSD variance. Results: Samples at acidic pH had the lowest average diametral tensile strength (39.09 MPa) compared to neutral pH (57.54 MPa) and alkaline pH (49.13 MPa). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nanohybrid composite resin at neutral salivary pH has greater diametral tensile strength than at acidic or basic salivary pH
Oral mucoadhesive patch of green betle leaf, areca nut, and gambier can reduce the size of traumatic ulcer lesion Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Ghina AP Rizqinavia; Nanda Anggita Permata Putri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.100-107

Abstract

Background: Although topical corticosteroids and antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat traumatic ulcers, both medications have disadvantages. In addition, topical application of the drug is ineffective because it can be washed off by saliva. In order to speed up the healing of traumatic ulcers, it is believed that the oral mucoadhesive patches will adhere to the ulcer for a longer amount of time. Methods: This study was a pure laboratory experiment with a post-test only randomized control group design. The study samples were 32 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain with traumatic ulcers on the buccal mucosa. The sample was divided into 2 groups: (1) the control group, which was only given analgesics (5% EMLA); and (2) the treatment group, which was given analgesics (5% EMLA) and oral mucoadhesive patches (a combination of ethanol extracts of green betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier). Each group received treatment twice a day for 10 days. Then the diameter of the traumatic ulcer lesion was measured with a digital caliper on days 1–10 from the yellowish-white part. The data obtained were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in the diameter reduction of traumatic ulcer lesions between the control group and the treatment group (p
Pengaruh Formulasi Pasta Gigi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L), Biji Pinang (Areca catechu) dan Gambir (Uncaria gambir) terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Citra Monika Sainti Camalin; Chintami Setyawan Putri
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/cerata.v11i2.139

Abstract

Appropriate use of toothpaste is an effort to reduce problems in the oral cavity, namely reducing plaque that causes dental caries. One of the advantages of herbal toothpaste compared to some toothpastes on the market is that it does not use Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) which often causes side effects on the oral mucosa. Betel leaf, areca nut and gambier are herbal ingredients which are proven to be effective in inhibiting bacterial growth. To determine the combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This type of research was true experimental laboratories with a post-test only control group design. The study was tested using the well diffusion method with the treatment group namely negative control toothpaste (K-), combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste with concentrations of 10%; 1.5%; 0.5% (F1) and 20%; 3%; 1% (F2), positive control toothpaste (K+). The measurement of inhibition zone is carried out with a caliper. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD tests. The statistical analysis showed significant differences between groups (p<0.05), except between the (K-) and (K+) groups, as well as between the F1 and F2 groups (p>0.05). Combination of betel leaf, areca nut, and gambier extract ethanol toothpaste has an effect on the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Promotion of dental and oral health for school dental health program teachers at elementary school level in the Sukoharjo Regency Dendy Murdiyanto; Ariyani Faizah; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Septriyani Kaswindiarti; Juwita Raditya Ningsih; Dwi Kurniawati
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10359

Abstract

The role of teachers is crucial for the success of oral health promotion because schools are environments equipped with resources to teach how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of UKGS teachers in the Sukoharjo Regency area. The methods employed include lectures, discussions, and demonstrations by the facilitator, followed by re-demonstrations by the participants for evaluation. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire administered before and after the training. The evaluation results indicate a t-test significance value of 0.000 with p ≤ 0.05, suggesting an improvement in the understanding and knowledge of elementary school UKGS teachers after attending the training.
Evaluasi Kualitas Radiograf Periapikal Teknik Bisektris : Kesalahan Penempatan Sudut Penyinaran dan Film Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno; Ariyani Faizah; Haditsa Aulia Zahra
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 10, No 1: JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v10i1.10554

Abstract

Background: The bisecting angle technique of periapical radiography is more often used in dental practice because the technique is practically adjustable and the patient's ability to adapt is better. Radiograph results are influenced by operator and patient factors, so management that is not optimal can cause a decrease in the quality of the radiograph, which affects interpretation, diagnosis, and treatment planning. The study aimed to determine the quality and frequency of errors in periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique due to errors in X-ray angulation and film placement at the Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM), University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS).Methods: The type of research is descriptive observational quantitative research with a retrospective approach. A total of 300 bisecting technique periapical radiographs from patients at RSGM Soelastri UMS in January–December 2021 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken in random stratification and evaluated. Radiographs are compared to ideal quality and given a National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) rating, as well as looking at the frequency of errors that occur.Results: The rating most often obtained on periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique in the study was 2 for 181 radiographs (60.33%). The frequency of X-ray angulation errors was 62.94%, while the frequency of film placement errors was 37.06%. The highest error in X-ray angulation was cone cutting at 49.13%, while the error in film placement was in the form of apical cuts at 25.65%.Conclusions: The quality of periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique at the Radiology Installation at RSGM Soelastri UMS in the period January to December 2021 generally has a rating of 2 (diagnostically acceptable) according to the NRPB, and errors are still found in the angulation of the X-ray tube and film placement.
The Difference of Plaque Acidity between Chewing Sucrose Dark Chocolate and Xylitol Dark Chocolate in Children aged 10-12 Years Yudiatna, Clara Cessa Putri; Kaswindiarti, Septriyani; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Karyadi, Edi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4217

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference of plaque acidity between chewing sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate in children aged 10-12 years. Methodology: Quantitative research using by a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. Twenty-one children had their plaque acidity measured before and after chewing sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate. Measurement of the plaque acidity before chewing sucrose and xylitol dark chocolate was carried out by taking plaque samples using an excavator on the buccal, palatal, or lingual, and proximal surfaces of the first permanent molars, then dissolving them in a test beaker containing 2.5 ml of deionized water. Measurement of the degree of plaque pH is carried out using a pH meter which is measured three times and the final result is obtained from the average. The same procedure was carried out to measure the degree of plaque acidity after 20 minutes of chewing sucrose and xylitol dark chocolate. The measurement results were analyzed using the independent t-test. Results: Data analysis was carried out using an independent t-test and tabulated using SPSS 22. There was a significant difference in plaque acidity between subjects who chewed sucrose dark chocolate (x̄ = 6.2794 ± 0.11425) and xylitol dark chocolate (x̄ = 6.4079 ± 0.10269). Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this study and previous research is this study measured differences in the degree of plaque acidity in subjects who chewed sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate the measurement time was used as a variable.
TEMUAN KISTA DENTIGEROUS PADA IMPAKSI GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRAL RAHANG ATAS PADA RADIOGRAF PANORAMIK Azzahra, Nabila; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Haris, Mahfuzi El
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1660

Abstract

Introduction: The impacted tooth is a condition indicated by the tooth's failure to erupt into the jaw arch within the normal-expected time range. An impacted tooth is a probable cause for the dentigerous cyst. A dentigerous cyst is a fluid-filled sac of connective tissue, bordered by stratified squamous epithelium that forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth or denticle. This case report aims to define the radiography of an impacted maxillary central incisor accompanied by a dentigerous cyst via panoramic examination. Case and Management: A 22-year-old female was appointed to Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital with complaints of ungrown teeth in the maxillary region of the mouth and discomfort during eating. There was no history of any systemic disease available nor the history of allergies. Panoramic Radiography Examination indicated an impacted tooth via the displayed radiolucency image of a dentigerous cyst lesion on the crown within the region of maxillary central incisors. Conclusion: A Dentigerous Cyst is formed due to fluid accumulation between the epithelium and the crown of an unerupted tooth. Proper panoramic radiography is imperative for an accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment planning.
PUZZLE AND FLASHCARD EDUCATIONAL MEDIA'S IMPACT ON CHILDREN'S TOOTH ERUPTION KNOWLEDGE Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika; Kinanti, Sukma Ayu; Fransisca, Alicia Putri Dhea; Kaswindiarti, Septriyani; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Kurniawati, Dwi; Hafizi, Ikmal; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1837

Abstract

Introduction: The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) survey stated that the prevalence of children's tooth persistence in the mandibula was 66.23%, and in the maxilla it was 33.77%.  The primary factor influencing the process of tooth eruption in children is their attention to dental health. Health promotion using educational game media can improve knowledge about tooth eruption and make it less boring. Educational games for children aged 7–10 years include puzzles and flash cards. The objective is to evaluate the impact of educational media puzzles and flashcards on children's understanding of tooth eruption. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted on 97 children aged 7-10 years at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem, Laweyan, Surakarta. The study began with a pretest. Small groups of 5-7 children and 1 researcher played the game. Each small group was given puzzle or flashcard media. The game was played every morning for 7 days; on the seventh day, a posttest was conducted. Results: Flashcard pretest scores, flashcard posttest scores, puzzle pretest scores, puzzle posttest scores. Each group's dependent t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000, while the independent t-test yielded p-values of 0.099 and 0.115. Conclusion: Flashcard and puzzle educational media are each effective in increasing children's knowledge about tooth eruption, but there is no significant difference when the two are compared.
Co-Authors Ana Riolina Anwaristi, Aprilia Yuanita Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi Ariyani Faizah Aulia Syahnas Nabila Azzahra, Nabila Camalin, Citra Monika Sainti Chintami Setyawan Putri Chintami Setyawan Putri Citra Monika Sainti Camalin Citra Monika Sainti Camalin Dendy Murdiyanto Dwi Kurniawati Dwi Kurniawati, Dwi Edi Karyadi Ericha Z. M. Diennya Feby A. J. Pradana Fransisca, Alicia Putri Dhea Ghina AP Rizqinavia Haditsa Aulia Zahra Hafiizh Nur Perwira Hafizi, Ikmal Haris, Mahfuzi El Ikmal Hafizi Juwita Raditya Ningsih Kinanti, Sukma Ayu Mahera Perdana Kusuma Marsela Valiadanti Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Nanda Anggita Permata Putri Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Perwira, Hafiizh Nur Putri, Chintami Setyawan Romadhona, Naila Fadhilah Sari, Anindiya Kartika Septriyani Kaswindiarti Siti Sunarintyas Yudiatna, Clara Cessa Putri Zahra, Haditsa Aulia