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Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Prodi Kedokteran Gigi Murdiyanto, Dendy; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika; Hafizi, Ikmal; Ningsih, Juwita Raditya; Anwaristi, Aprilia Yuanita
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia untuk menghadapi revolusi 4.0. Mahasiswa dapat mengambil SKS di luar perguruan tinggi. Prodi Kedokteran Gigi memiliki ilmu yang membutuhkan body of knowledge yang baik dan rigid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang dan tantangan implementasi MBKM di Kedokteran Gigi UNiversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif. Jumlah responden adalah 17 dosen tetap FKG UMS dan 346 mahasiswa S1 FKG UMS. Hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuan dosen tentang kebijakan MBKM masih kurang dan jumlah SKS yang dapat dikonversikan adalah kurang dari 10 SKS. Mahasiswa juga belum menyiapkan diri untuk menjadi bagian dalam kegiatan MBKM. Kesimpulannya adalah MBKM jika diterapkan di FKG UMS memerlukan penyesuaian kebijakan sehingga tidak mengurangi waktu pembelajaran dan mempengaruhi capaian pembelajaran lulusan mahasiswa.
Evaluasi Kualitas Radiograf Periapikal Teknik Bisektris : Kesalahan Penempatan Sudut Penyinaran dan Film Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Faizah, Ariyani; Zahra, Haditsa Aulia
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 10 No. 1: JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v10i1.10554

Abstract

Background: The bisecting angle technique of periapical radiography is more often used in dental practice because the technique is practically adjustable and the patient's ability to adapt is better. Radiograph results are influenced by operator and patient factors, so management that is not optimal can cause a decrease in the quality of the radiograph, which affects interpretation, diagnosis, and treatment planning. The study aimed to determine the quality and frequency of errors in periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique due to errors in X-ray angulation and film placement at the Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM), University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS).Methods: The type of research is descriptive observational quantitative research with a retrospective approach. A total of 300 bisecting technique periapical radiographs from patients at RSGM Soelastri UMS in January–December 2021 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken in random stratification and evaluated. Radiographs are compared to ideal quality and given a National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) rating, as well as looking at the frequency of errors that occur.Results: The rating most often obtained on periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique in the study was 2 for 181 radiographs (60.33%). The frequency of X-ray angulation errors was 62.94%, while the frequency of film placement errors was 37.06%. The highest error in X-ray angulation was cone cutting at 49.13%, while the error in film placement was in the form of apical cuts at 25.65%.Conclusions: The quality of periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique at the Radiology Installation at RSGM Soelastri UMS in the period January to December 2021 generally has a rating of 2 (diagnostically acceptable) according to the NRPB, and errors are still found in the angulation of the X-ray tube and film placement.
Extraoral Radiography as an Alternative during Covid-19 Pandemic Sari, Anindiya Kartika; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.229 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.326

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was made as a recommendation radiography materials for dental practitioners to use extraoral radiography as an alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This literature review is created by collecting journals and case reports with keywords “extraoral radiography” and “Covid-19 pandemic”. The inclusion criteria used in this articles review are articles published in English and Bahasa Indonesia, scopus indexed articles and research articles, and also from dental radiology books. Results: Some dentistry organizations have suggested using extraoral radiography examinations as an alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. These include panoramic, CBCT, extraoral bitewing and extraoral periapical radiography. Applications/Originality/Value: Using extraoral radiography with panoramic, CBCT, extraoral bitewing and extraoral periapical radiography can be used as an alternative in radiography examination during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Effect of 5% Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaf Extract Gel on Macrophage Activity in Wound Healing After Tooth Extraction in Wistar Rats Romadhona, Naila Fadhilah; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Murika Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu; Ningsih, Juwita Raditya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i3.962

Abstract

Tooth extraction is an action that is often performed in the world of dentistry to remove intact teeth or remaining roots from the sockets in the alveolar bone. Macrophage cells are important processes in wound healing during the inflammatory phase. Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) contain flavonoids, ascorbic acid, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids which influence macrophage activity. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of 5% binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract gel on the increase in macrophages after tooth extraction in Wistar strain white rats. This type of research was pure experimental research with a post test only group design. The research subjects were 36 mice divided into negative control, positive control and treatment groups. The left mandibular incisor was removed and CMC-NA 1%, glycerin iodine 1%, and 5% binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract gel were applied. The lower incisors of mice were extracted and then made histological preparations stained with hematoxylin then divided into 3 groups, then the number of macrophages was counted using a microscope with 400x magnification. The One Way Anova parametric test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) between groups in the number of macrophages. The results of the LSD test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) between the treatment group and the positive and negative controls. Based on this research, 5% binahong leaf extract gel has an effect on the number of macrophages cells in the wound healing process after tooth extraction.
Findings of Condesing Osteitis in Remaining Roots of Lower Molar Tooth on Periapical Radiograph Marsela Valiadanti; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Condensing osteitis is one of the lesions that is often found during dental radiographic examination. This lesion is associated with reactive osteoblast hyperplasia caused by dental pulp infection. If this infection continues, it can affect the vitality status of the teeth and make the teeth brittle, leaving behind residual tooth roots. Aim: to report condensing osteitis in the remaining roots of the lower molar teeth found through periapical radiography. Case and Management: A 22-year-old female patient came to RSGM Soelastri complaining of residual lower jaw tooth roots that made her uncomfortable when eating. There was no history of systemic disease or allergy history found. Based on the radiographic examination, there was a radiopaque lesion at the apex of the root of tooth 36 accompanied by loss of lamina dura and widening of the periodontal ligament. This case was diagnosed as radices of tooth 36 accompanied by condensing osteitis. The treatments given were extraction and medication which showed good healing results without complications. Conclusion: Condensing osteitis cases really require radiographic examination for accurate diagnosis and treatment, especially in cases involving residual tooth roots. This underlines the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach in dental practice to prevent potential infections and ensure optimal treatment outcomes.