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Psychological Support Model Post-Rehabilitation for Child Drug Addicts in Relation to Child Protection Principles Susmita Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Dilla; Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i9.52176

Abstract

Child drug addiction has emerged as a significant global public health and legal challenge, with an estimated 35 million people worldwide suffering from drug use disorders, including a growing number of children and adolescents. The lack of comprehensive post-rehabilitation support systems for child drug addicts represents a critical gap in child protection frameworks, particularly in ensuring sustainable recovery and preventing recurrence. This [A1] study aims to analyze the model of post-rehabilitation psychological assistance for children with narcotic addiction in relation to the principle of child protection. The main problem studied is the limited legal regulation regarding post-rehabilitation assistance, even though this phase is crucial in supporting sustainable recovery and preventing recurrence. The research uses normative juridical methods with a legislative and conceptual approach through literature review of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that although Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection have provided a legal basis for rehabilitation, they have not specifically regulated the mechanism of post-rehabilitation assistance. The community-based psychological mentoring model is seen as effective because it emphasizes the involvement of families, rehabilitation institutions, and the community in creating a safe, inclusive, and stigma-free environment for children. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and continuous monitoring systems to ensure that the process of social reintegration of children proceeds optimally in accordance with the principles of child protection and the best interests of children.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORGAN MANUSIA JARINGAN INTERNASIONAL Anindia Putri, Adinda Trisya; Ditayani Antari, Putu Eva; Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu; Sudharma, Kadek Januarsa Adi
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 6, No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v6i02.809

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perdagangan organ merupakan salah satu kejahatan transnasional yang terorganisir yang serius dan tentunya melanggar hak asasi manusia, sehingga penegakan hukum yang tegas sangat diperlukan untuk memberantas sindikat perdagangan organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) yang menjadi korban perdagangan organ internasional. Fokus penelitian ini ada pada implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (PTPPO) serta Protokol Palermo yang menjadi instrument hukum internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif kemudian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian melalui pendekatan kasus, perundang - undangan, konseptual serta perbandingan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis bahan hukum primer dan sekunder terkait dengan regulasi nasional dan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah meratifikasi Protokol Palermo, implementasinya masih terhambat oleh fragmentasi penegakan hukum, koordinasi antar lembaga yang lemah, serta minimnya sistem deteksi dini. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penguatan kerjasama lintas sektor dan internasional untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan korban. Implikasi penelitian ini penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan peningkatan sistem perlindungan korban dalam konteks hukum internasional.Kata kunci: Perlindungan hokum, perdagangan organ, Protokol Palermo, koordinasi antar Lembaga, hukum internasional.