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The Interpretation of Misconduct Act as A Reason to Dismiss President: An Ethical Approach Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v13i1.12122

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Abstract: The President of Indonesia gets the supervision of the Senate as regulated by the constitution. The Senate has the authority to dismiss the president at the recommendation of the House of Representatives if the president is deemed to have committed treason against the state, corruption or bribery, serious crimes, and misconduct acts or is deemed no longer eligible for president. Misconduct act is a reason for dismissing a president does not have legal certainty because the constitution does not limit the intent of the misconduct act itself. At the same time, the Constitutional Court Act in Indonesia has extended the meaning of this misconduct act. This paper will discuss the meaning of the misconduct act from an ethical perspective and comparative study. Furthermore, it also describes the appropriateness of the limits on misconduct as regulated in the Constitutional Court Act with the intention of constitution drafting for amendment. These legal problems will then be studied using normative methods through historical, comparative, and interpretation approaches then presented on a descriptively-analysis paper. The results of the study indicate that a misconduct act is an act that degrades the dignity of the position as president. Misconduct acts have a broader meaning than criminal acts but can also violate unwritten norms that are determined as law in society.Keywords: dismissal of president; interpretation; misconduct act.Abstrak: Presiden Indonesia mendapat pengawasan dari Senat sebagaimana diatur dalam konstitusi. Senat memiliki kewenangan untuk memberhentikan presiden atas rekomendasi DPR jika presiden dianggap telah melakukan pengkhianatan terhadap negara, korupsi atau penyuapan, kejahatan berat, dan tindakan tidak senonoh atau dianggap tidak lagi memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi presiden. Perbuatan tercela menjadi alasan memberhentikan seorang presiden yang tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, karena konstitusi tidak membatasi maksud dari perbuatan tercelaitu sendiri. Padahal UU MK di Indonesia telah memperluas makna dari maksud perbuatan maksiat ini. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang pengertian perbuatan salah dari sudut pandang etika. Lebih lanjut, juga menggambarkan kesesuaian batasan perbuatan tercela sebagaimana diatur dalam UU MK dengan maksud penyusunan konstitusi untuk diubah. Permasalahan hukum tersebut kemudian akan dikaji dengan menggunakan metode normatif melalui pendekatan historis, komparatif, dan interpretasi, kemudian disajikan dalam makalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan tercela merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan martabat jabatan sebagai presiden. Perbuatan tercela memiliki makna yang lebih  luas dari tindak pidana, namun bisa juga pelanggaran atas norma-norma tak tertulis yang berlaku sebagai hukum di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Interpretasi, pemberhentian presiden; perbuatan tercela.
KEWENANGAN PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) Putu Eva Ditayani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 3 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.017 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2014.v03.i03.p03

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This research examines the dissolution of political party by Constitutional Court, that becomes its authorities based on Article 24C UUDNRI 1945, from human right perspective. Indonesia as the state that implemented law of state of law acknowledge human rights as stated in the Constitution. Neverttheless, freedom of association as one of the principle of human rights as regulated in the Constitution, which used as the base of formation of a political party, can be ruled out and has limited implementation in which norms conflict arises. Limitation of freedom association is reflected in the sanction imposed by the Constitutional Court regarding dissolution of political party. The dissolution of political party by the Constitutional Court refers to certain regulation as Act No. 39 of 1999 that regulating Human Rights, Act No. 24 of 2003 that regulating The Constitutional Court, Act No. 2 of 2008 regulating Political Party, and The Constitutional Court Regulation governing the dissolution of a political party procedures by the Constutional Court. This research is a normative legal research that investigates the dissolution of a political party by the Constitutional Court that contrasts with formation of a political party as a representation of freedom of association, one of the human rights principle, without assessment on implementations or practices regarding those norms. According to descriptive analysis based on legal material regarding this issue, the limitation of freedom to associate can be performed based on Article 4 ICCPR 1966 because it can be considered as a right that its fulfillment can be limited by law. That dissolution by the Constitutional Court is not considered as violation of freedom to associate since the sanction only be imposed to violation of regulations by political parties. The purpose of limitation is only to protect the integrity of Republic of Indonesia and the discipline of the community, nation, and state members.
Antitesis Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sanksi Adat: Studi Di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i01.p09

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the customary law sanctions that are threatened against perpetrators of sexual violence against children, for example in the people of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali, which are Balinese customary law communities who still adhere to their traditions in the era of modernization and globalization that is developing in Bali. Whether the customary sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali are in accordance with the principle of fulfilling children's rights. This research is a type of normative legal research or what is often called doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the Legislative Approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Comparative Approach. The result of this paper is that customary sanctions against sexual violence against children that occur in Tenganan Village do not position children as victims of sexual violence. On the other hand, children are placed in a position to participate as perpetrators. The customary sanctions do not provide legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights for child victims of sexual violence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi hukum adat yang diancamkan kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, contohnya pada masyarakat Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali yang merupakan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang masih memegang teguh tradisinya di era modernisasi dan globalisasi yang berkembang di Bali. Apakah sanksi adat bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali telah sesuai dengan prinsip pemenuhan hak anak.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatanantara lain pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pedekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Perbandingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sanksi adat terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang terjadi di Desa Tenganan tidak memposisikan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Sebaliknya anak ditempatkan pada posisi turut serta sebagai pelaku. Dalam sanksi adat tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak anak bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual.
Preventing The Illegal Trade of Smuggling Small Arms And Light Weapons (SALW) through UNPoA in Indonesia Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 10, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i3.54717

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Action is needed to combat the illegal trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) because transnational crime is not easy to commit. However, internal conflicts make Indonesia more vulnerable to firearms smuggling, considering its geographical conditions and weak supervision at the border. Consequently, the government cooperates with neighboring countries to maintain national integrity and safety. Also, the government is active in the international regime to deal with illegal trade of SALW through the United Nations Program of Action. This study is legal research by incorporating primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results showed that Indonesia's position in the United Nations Program of Action helps prevent firearms smuggling and increase capacity-building assistance.Furthermore, the government collaborates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and amends and revises Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Permits for the use of Firearms to prevent illegal trade of SALW. In the regional scope, similar collaboration is also conducted with Southeast countries. This is supported by implementing the PoA to Combat Transnational Crime by holding the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). In the international scope, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Crime and its three protocols were introduced to eradicate the illegal trade of SAWL.
KARAKTERISTIK TINDAKAN TIPPEE DALAM PRAKTIK INSIDER TRAIDING PADA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari
Widya Yuridika Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.904 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v2i2.1080

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The practice of insider trading is a very neat offense, the object it is working on has been planned carefully and carried out gradually, so it is certainly understandable that to catch the culprit is not an easy matter. Oversight of the Financial Services Authority on the actions of insider trading actors may prevent insider trading practices by certain parties, especially the unregulated tippee (legal vacuum) in the Capital Market Law. This research is a type of normative juridical research by raising legal issues concerning the characteristics of tippee actions in the practice of insider trading on the capital market in Indonesia. The results of the study found that to be a tippee regulated in the Capital Market Law, it is necessary to have an "effort" from the tippee itself to get inside information, whether by acting against the law or not. From this arises a weakness in the arrangement regarding insider or parties that are prohibited from conducting securities transactions. The weakness is that it does not regulate tippees who get insider information passively (not doing business). Tippees who are prohibited from conducting securities transactions are active tippees who, on their own initiative, seek insider information, where: a). The information is sought by breaking the law, such as by stealing, persuading, violence, or threats, or). The information is with restrictions (such as confidentiality obligations). So the advice that can be given is that it should be made more stringent arrangements related to tippee actions in order to create legal protection against tippee actions in insider trading which is very detrimental to investors. Legal protection is in the form of making legal rules that are fair and dynamic because by enforcing and making legal rules that are fair and dynamic, it will create an investor's trust to invest their capital in the Indonesian capital market.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM UPAYA MEMPERKUAT SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.977 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p217-238

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The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR) has a supervisory function to the President's performance accompanied by the right to propose the dismissal of the President to the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR), as the implementation of the oversight function. However, in a presidential system, this is contrary to the terms of the fixed term executive. Also, the politicization of the DPR in the use of these rights raises the perception that the oversight function will weaken the presidential system. This is further researched and presented in descriptive-analytic writing, using normative legal research method. Based on the analysis, the DPR's supervisory function in the presidential system does not weaken the presidential system. Supervision is a balance and supervision of the power of the President. DPR as a supervisory institution shall obey the principles of transparency, accountability, independence, and impartiality. In addition, the existence of the Constitutional Court as a determinant of the validity of the proposal to dismiss the President also can prevent politicization in the dismissal of the President. Thus the DPR's supervisory function was created which was able to support the running of the presidential system and establish a balanced power between 3 (three) fields of state power according to Montesquieu's perspective.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak yang Mengalami Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Restorative Justice pada Masyarakat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal HAM Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Edisi April
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.497 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2021.12.75-94

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pemenuhan hak anak dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep Restorative Justice dan komparasi terhadap sanksi adat yang kontradiktif, khususnya terhadap kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Kejahatan seksual berdampak fisik dan psikologis terhadap anak, yang dapat terbawa hingga anak tersebut dewasa dan dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan restorative justice yang memungkinkan upaya pemulihan terhadap kondisi psikologis anak. Sebaliknya sanksi adat atas delik susila terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan belum mengadopsi restorative justice. Isu tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang menyandingkan upaya pemenuhan hak anak korban kekerasan seksual berdasarkan hukum positif dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan sistem hukum adat pada masyarakat Bali Aga di Desa Tenganan. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, anak korban kekerasan seksual berhak mendapatkan pendampingan hukum dan rehabilitasi oleh lembaga berwenang, di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Sebaliknya di Desa Tenganan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual mendapat sanksi dinikahkan secara paksa dengan pelaku dan pembebanan sanksi sosial melalui tradisi nandan beling kepada orang tua anak perempuan yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu dirasa perlu untuk memformulasi sanksi adat tersebut dengan mengadopsi konsep restorative justice dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.
DISPARITAS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA BAGI KPPS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.657 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v3i2.2503

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KPPS sebagai unit terkecil Penyelenggara Pemilu di tingkat TPS, memiliki tugas dan wewenang untuk melakukan pemungutan dan penghitungan suara  pada  Pemilu  Serentak 2019, sehingga rentan terhadap terjadinya pelanggaran dan tindak pidana pemilu dengan adanya kepentingan politik. Oleh karena itu, kinerja KPPS selalu menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat dalam menilai keberhasilan proses pemilu. Dibutuhkan penegakan hukum yang tegas sesuai dengan amanat UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap tindak pidana pemilu yang dilakukan oleh KPPS. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana KPPS sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan cara mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dengan studi kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana KPPS dapat dilakukan apabila memenuhi unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana yaitu melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, mampu bertanggungjawab, mempunyai bentuk kesalahan yang berupa kesengajaan dan kealpaan, dan  tidak adanya alasan pemaaf dan  unsur-unsur pidana  pemilu  yang termuat dalam Pasal 532 Undang-undang Pemilu dimana sanksinya bersifat kumulatif.Kata kunci : Pertanggungjawaban, Tindak Pidana, Pemilu
Mekanisme Persidangan Secara Daring (Online) Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar i gede suastika; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.284 KB)

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Dalam pelaksanaan Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, salah satu proses penyelesaian perkaranya yang kita kenal yaitu secara litigasi (pengadilan). Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, dikeluarkannya kebijakan dalam proses persidangan. Diantaranya yaitu SEMA 5/2020, Surat Dirjen Badilum, PERMA 4/2020, yang pada intinya memberikan solusi terkait pengaruh situasi pandemi ini terhadap proses persidangan yaitu dengan adanya persidangan secara daring (online). Adapun permasalahan yang akan penulis teliti yaitu bagaimana mekanisme pelaksanaan persidangan secara daring (online) menurut PERMA tentang Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan persidangan secara daring (online) dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana dimasa pandemi ini yaitu COVID-19 khususnya pada Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan lokasi penelitian pada Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pertama, mekanisme persidangan secara daring (online) dengan persidangan pada umumnya hanya terdapat perbedaan tempat persidangan serta melalui media zoom. Persidangan ini juga dianggap tidak bertentangan dengan asas persidangan terbuka untuk umum dan pemeriksaan hakim secara langsung dan lisan. Selain itu jika dilihat dari teori kepastian hukum dan teori sistem hukum, PERMA 4/2020 juga sudah mencerminkan kepastian hukum dan sesuai dengan teori sistem hukum. Kedua terdapat 3 kendala dalam pelaksanaan persidangan secara daring (online) yaitu jaringan/signal, tidak adanya ruangan khusus di beberapa Rutan/Lapas, serta terdapat Terdakwa yang terpapar COVID-19.
The Implementation of Omnibus Law in Indonesia Law Making Process on Philosophy Review Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15757

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The omnibus law is a method of law-making in Indonesia that began to be applied when the creation of the Job Creation Act was established. The adaptation of this method is controversial because in addition to aiming to simplify Indonesian regulations, it also violates the provisions of the formation of laws regulated in the law. The implementation of this omnibus law is the focus of research studies that lead to discourses based on schools of legal philosophy, especially the Positivism and Legal Realism schools which lead to contradictory conclusions. In order to answer this question, a juridical literature research will be carried out based on an understanding of the various schools of law based on philosophy, using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study conclude that legal positivism requires omnibus law to be stipulated in law as a method of law formation before it is implemented, so that it can provide legitimacy to its position in Indonesian legislation. Meanwhile, legal realism views that the presence of omnibus law is the will of the community and must be responded to in a responsive manner to overcome the excess regulations that occur in Indonesia and tend to overlap.
Co-Authors Abdee Prasatya, Galang Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggarini, Ni Kadek Listya Anindia Putri, Adinda Trisya Ari Rama, Bagus Gede Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Dananjaya, Made Adi Widhirestu Daparhita, Ida Bagus Agung Deta, Helena Cruisita Dewa Ayu Yeni Asmari Dewi Bunga Dewi Lestari, Ni Ketut Sucia Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dinata, Kadek Indra Prayoga Ekaresty Haes, Putri Evirio Rahman, Royan Fadli, Moh. Farhansyach, Muhammad Daffa Figo Gadis, Gadis Penta Listaryadi Gawati, Veren Kris Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Himalaya, I Gede Oka I Gede Agus Kurniawan i gede suastika I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi Saputra I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Made Arya Utama I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Edi Rusmana I Putu Wahyu Yudha Negara Ida Ayu Devina Aishwarya Putri Suteja Ida Bagus Agung Daparhita Ida Bagus Bujangga Pidada Kastu Suardana Juwita Sari, Putu Ratna Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Komang Ayu Trisna Yanti Lessu, Milida Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Made Oka Cahyadi Made Oka Cahyadi Wiguna Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana Mahendra, I Gede Rizal Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Merva Putri Salvia Mohammad Fadli Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Intan Wiradewi Ni Luh Made Ayu Nia Pradnya Paramitha Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Diah Sukmadewi Nindi Lestari, Ni Kadek Nurlita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dwi Prasada, Dewa Krisna Puspitasari, Ni Putu Intan Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putri Ekaresty Haes Putri, Kesari Pringga Juwita Sedana Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putu Ratna Juwita Sari Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Ratna Juwita Sari, Putu Riana Susmayanti Riana Susmayanti Rusmana, Putu Edi Sari, Putu Ratna Juwita Satriatama Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Suherman, Annisa Aullia Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Ni Luh Febby Satya Utami, Putu Ananda Nadya Vaisile Moisa, Robert Wayan Ardita, I Wicaksana, I Putu Bayu Andre Widjana, Ni Putu Julietta Maheswari Putri