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Athlete Self-Efficacy Scale Indonesian Version Using Bayesian Confirmatory Factor Analysis: Construct Validity Testing Mubarak, Fadhil; Tasyafa, Fadia; Wulan, Nabella Ayu; Kusumawardhani, Dianti Endang
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 14 No 3 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.31325

Abstract

Self-efficacy is a psychological construct that plays a crucial role in athletic achievement, as it reflects athletes’ belief in their ability to face challenges in both training and competition. This study aimed to examine the construct validity of the Athlete Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) in the Indonesian context. A Bayesian-based Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach was applied to data from 316 athletes (158 male, 158 female) representing 33 sports disciplines across 21 provinces. The results confirmed that a four-factor model—Sport Discipline Efficacy, Psychological Efficacy, Professional Thought Efficacy, and Personality Efficacy—provided the best fit (BRMSEA = 0.073, BCFI = 0.926, BTLI = 0.910, BNFI = 0.881), indicating strong construct validity and good reliability. These findings demonstrate that the Indonesian version of ASES is a valid and adaptable measurement tool for assessing athletes’ psychological resources. However, this study has several limitations, including its cross-sectional design, the absence of measurement invariance testing, and the relatively homogeneous cultural background of participants, which may restrict generalizability. Future studies should adopt longitudinal designs and test invariance across gender, age, and sport types to strengthen the instrument’s applicability. Despite these limitations, the validated scale carries significant social implications, offering coaches, sport psychologists, and policymakers a culturally relevant tool to design interventions, enhance athlete development programs, and foster mental resilience in Indonesian athletes.
Self-Efficacy dalam Olahraga: Kajian Bibliometrik: Identifikasi Kontributor Utama dan Arah Perkembangan Penelitian Self-Efficacy dalam Olahraga melalui Pendekatan Bibliometrik Wulan, Nabella Ayu; Bintari, Dini Rahma
JSKK (Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jskk.2025.10.1.9

Abstract

Objectives of this study are to map the historical developments, major trends, academic collaborations, and dominant themes in self-efficacy research in the field of sports and physical activity from 1982 to 2025. This study also identifies key contributors and future research directions using a bibliometric approach. Methods Data were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases using relevant keywords such as "self-efficacy" and "sport" or "physical activity. The analysis was conducted with the help of VOSviewer software to visualize collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic dynamics. Bibliometric indicators such as publication count, citations, h-index, and annual trends were used to describe the research landscape. The analysis shows that self- efficacy is a central concept strongly associated with motivation, athletic performance, rehabilitation, and mental health. More than 3,000 publications were identified during the analysis period, with a significant increase occurring since the early 2000s. The United States was recorded as the most productive country, with the University of Illinois as the top contributing institution, while Edward McAuley and Albert Bandura were identified as the most cited authors. The findings provide a foundation for developing evidence-based interventions and encourage multidisciplinary collaboration and more inclusive, sustainable sports policies.