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All Journal Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Serambi Engineering Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering (JOSCE) Jurnal InTent: Jurnal Industri dan Teknologi Terpadu Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Lingkungan dan Sumberdaya Alam (JURNALIS) Serambi Engineering Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah (JKPD)
Pangesti, Frebhika Sri Puji
Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Banten Jaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Transportation

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UTILIZATION BAYAH BANTEN ZEOLITE AS A CATALYST AND BACTERIA AS A PRETREATMENT FOR BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL F. Fitriyah; Frebhika Sri Puji Pangesti
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/jkpd.v2i2.37

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan zeolit alam Bayah Banten sebagai katalis homogen dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai alternatif penggunaan katalis sintetik. Selain itu bakteri Rhizopus sp. digunakan sebagai pretreatment biokatalis dalam pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk pembuatan biodiesel. Hal ini akan memberikan beberapa keuntungan, yaitu dapat mereduksi limbah minyak jelantah, mengurangi biaya produksi pembuatan bahan bakar serta memanfaatkan kekayaan alam terutama yang terdapat di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari metode pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah menggunakan katalis zeolit alam Bayah dan biokatalis bakteri Rhizopus sp serta uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif standar biodiesel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reaksi esterifikasi/transesterifikasi minyak dengan alkohol rantai pendek melalui bantuan katalis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan minyak jelantah yang sudah diolah menjadi biodiesel, yaitu viskositas (pada suhu 40°C) sebesar 0,862 g/ml dan 29,7, kadar air 0,05 % , titiknyala 120°C, titiktuang 18°C, bilangan asam 0,49 mg KOH/g, angka setana 55, belerang 0,11 mg/kg, fosfor 1,7 mg/kg, waktu bakar 43 detik, residu 1,8 % , sisa pembakaran 9,6% telah memenuhi standar biodiesel SNI-04-7182-201 Kata Kunci : biodiesel, zeolite bayah, minyak jelantah ABSTRACT Utilization of Banten Bayah natural zeolite as a homogeneous catalyst in making biodiesel is an alternative to the use of synthetic catalysts. In addition, the bacteria Rhizopus sp., was used as a biocatalyst in waste cooking oil for the manufacture of biodiesel. This will provide several advantages, reduces waste cooking oil, reduce cost biodiesel production and utilize natural resources, especially those found in Banten Province. This study aims to study the method of making biodiesel from waste cooking oil using natural Bayah zeolite catalyst and Rhizopus sp bacterial as biocatalyst as the quantitative and quantitative standard tests of biodiesel. The methods in this study is the esterification / transesterification reaction of oil with short chain alcohols through of a catalyst. The results of this research show that waste cooking oil has been processed into biodiesel that is density and viscosity parameters (at 40°C ) is 0.862 g/mL and 29.7, 0.05% moisture content 120 ° C point, 18 ° C point, acid number is 0.49 mg KOH / g, setana number 55, sulfur content 0.11 mg / kg, phosphorus content 1.7 mg / kg, burn time 43 seconds, residue 1.8%, residual combustion 9.6% it has fulfilled the biodiesel standard SNI-04-7182-2012. Keyword : biodiesel, zeolite bayah, bacteria, cooking oil
Co-Authors Ade Ariesmayana Ade Ariesmayana Ade Ariesmayana Afni Khadijah Akbari, Tauny Anis Khaerunnisa Anis Masyruroh Ariesmayana, Ade Ayu, Wilda Fajar Gusti Bahrudin Hawari Irsyadu Sabil Chotibul Umam Dwirani, Fitri F. Fitriyah F. Fitriyah, F. Fitri Dwirani Gelar Yogha Luthfizar Ihdina Mufidah Arifin Iis Mulya Utami Luthfizar, Gelar Yogha M Ichwanul Yusup M. Hikmatiar Mariyani Mariyani Ma’ruf Hidayat Namira Awaliyatun Nisa Nano Suparno Nova Maulani Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nurlaela Nurlaela Nurul Sofian Rina Yulianti Mandasari Risza Wisdayana Rozak, Abdur Suparno, Nano Tauny Akbari Wilda Fajar Gusti Ayu Yuslistyari, Eka Indah Yusuf, Aris Maulana