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PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF DALAM ISOLASI BAKTERI PADA URINE PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH DAERAH BINAAN KELURAHAN DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE Nurdin, Erpi; Mukhtasyam Zuchrullah; Lewa, Irma B. Hi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2811

Abstract

Background: Bacteriological examination, particularly bacterial culture, is a standard method for diagnosing infectious diseases, including in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). However, the limited availability and high cost of semi-synthetic culture media pose significant challenges, especially in regions such as North Maluku, including Ternate City. These constraints have encouraged the exploration of alternative culture media, one of which utilizes tuna-based ingredients. This alternative is expected to be applicable for urine culture tests in DM patients and to enhance the technical competencies of laboratory personnel. Nevertheless, the utilization of tuna as a component of alternative media for microbiological diagnostic purposes remains suboptimal. Methods: The activity was conducted in the form of community outreach in Dufa-Dufa Subdistrict through lectures, presentations, discussions, and evaluations using pre-tests and post-tests. The materials delivered focused on diabetes mellitus and the use of alternative media in microbiological examinations. Results: The results indicated a significant improvement in participants understanding. Initially, 51% of participants had no knowledge of DM and laboratory testing, which decreased to 0% after the educational session. The percentage of participants with moderate understanding declined from 44% to 0%, while those with good understanding increased from 5% to 49%, and those with excellent understanding rose from 0% to 51%. Additionally, the results of urine culture tests on patients with diabetes mellitus using tuna-based media showed that 90% of participants showed bacterial growth and 10% showed no bacterial growth. Conclusion: This initiative demonstrates that locally sourced alternative media hold promise as a feasible solution for laboratory diagnostics. Furthermore, the activity effectively raised community awareness regarding the importance of early detection of potential infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Urine culture, Alternative media, Laboratory diagnostics
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF OBAT KUMUR Lewa, Irma B. Hi; Adrafin, Vin-Vin; Umagapi, Sulistiawati; Muhammad, Kisah Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.51934

Abstract

Isu mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih merupakan persoalan yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat, yang ditunjukkan oleh tingginya kasus karies dan penyakit gusi (gingiva). Kondisi ini seringkali berakar dari minimnya kesadaran akan pentingnya higiene oral. Sebagai langkah alternatif, bahan alami seperti biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) dapat dimanfaatkan. Biji pinang dikenal mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin yang memiliki sifat antiseptik dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk merumuskan dan mengevaluasi sediaan obat kumur yang menggunakan ekstrak biji pinang sebagai solusi untuk menjaga kesehatan oral. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain eksperimental cross-sectional. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, penentuan derajat keasaman (pH), dan pengujian daya hambat antibakteri terhadap bakteri mulut menggunakan teknik difusi sumuran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula (F1 2,5%; F2 5%; F3 7,5%) memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai, yaitu berbentuk cairan dengan aroma mint dan memiliki pH 6. Formula-formula ini menghasilkan zona hambat masing-masing sebesar 4,5 mm, 5,5 mm, dan 6,5 mm. Secara spesifik, Formula 3 (F3) menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak biji pinang memiliki potensi besar untuk dijadikan bahan alami yang efektif dalam formulasi obat kumur untuk perawatan oral rutin.