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Legal Enforcement and the Recovery of State Financial Losses in Corruption Crimes: A Normative and Institutional Review Lestari, Ditha; Metha Dian Puspa Nasawida
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v4i01.589

Abstract

Corruption is a systemic crime that demands comprehensive legal reform efforts. This study analyzes the impact and obstacles of recovering state financial losses due to corruption within the framework of legal enforcement based on audit findings from the Indonesian Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). Using a normative juridical method, this research focuses on secondary data derived from laws, legal principles, and related literature. The findings indicate that the recovery of state financial losses, although important, does not eliminate the criminal nature of corruption under Indonesian criminal law. Offenders are still subject to criminal proceedings regardless of restitution. However, the process faces several systemic challenges, including regulatory inconsistencies, bureaucratic complexity in handling cases involving state officials, and the lack of clear operational mechanisms among law enforcement institutions such as the National Police, Attorney General’s Office, BPK, and the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK). These institutional and normative obstacles hinder the effectiveness of corruption law enforcement and asset recovery efforts. The study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, harmonizing legal provisions, and simplifying procedural requirements to ensure effective and efficient enforcement of anti-corruption measures. Ultimately, a more integrated legal system is essential to uphold justice and safeguard public assets from corrupt practices.
Lived Experiences of Female Academics: How Social Support Shapes Work-Life Balance in Indonesian Higher Education Mariyani, Devi; Ayriza, Yulia; Triyanto, Deni; Lestari, Ditha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pjp.v3i1.5048

Abstract

This study explores how social support influences the work-life balance of female academics in Indonesian higher education. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, twenty lecturers shared their experiences in balancing academic responsibilities (Tri Dharma) with family life. Thematic analysis revealed four key forms of social support: (1) family instrumental support, which enables academics to perform their academic tasks more effectively, (2) institutional flexibility, which reflects recognition and trust, creating a supportive work environment that accommodates the demands of both professional and personal life, (3) collegial emotional support, fostering a shared space of empathy, solidarity, and resilience among colleagues, and (4) the integration of instrumental and emotional support, which promotes personal growth, alleviates stress, and enhances work-life harmony. These findings extend Sarafino’s theory of social support by revealing a culturally embedded hierarchy of support within the collectivist context of Indonesian academia, where family, colleagues, and institutions each play distinct roles in providing the necessary resources. The study highlights how social relationships and institutional structures co-construct the well-being of female academics, emphasizing the interdependent nature of both formal and informal support systems. By offering insights into how these dynamics shape work-life balance, this research provides valuable recommendations for gender-responsive policies and practices in higher education. Such policies can improve the work-life balance, career satisfaction, and overall well-being of women in academia, contributing to a more equitable and supportive academic environment.