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All Journal Santri : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak
Hali Hali
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics Other

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Mekanisme Penghimpunan dan Penyaluran Dana dalam Bank Syariah dan Konvensional: Tinjauan Fatwa DSN-MUI dan Regulasi Perbankan Asa Zahrani; Salis Azkia; Hali Hali; Muhammad Aryandhi Fikri; Joni Joni; Raihani Fauziah
SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/santri.v3i5.1858

Abstract

This article analyzes the fundamental differences between the mechanisms of fund collection and fund distribution in Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia, based on DSN-MUI Fatwas and banking regulations. In general, both types of banks serve the same function—to collect and distribute funds to support economic activities. However, the main distinction lies in their operational principles. Conventional banks operate using a fixed interest system, establishing a creditor–debtor relationship. In contrast, Islamic banks operate based on Sharia principles that prohibit riba (usury). In fund collection, conventional banks use interest-based savings and deposit products, while Islamic banks apply Wadiah (safekeeping) and Mudharabah (profit-sharing investment) contracts. Regarding fund distribution, conventional banks provide interest-bearing loans, whereas Islamic banks offer financing through Sharia contracts such as Murabahah (cost-plus sale), Musyarakah (partnership), Mudharabah (profit-sharing), and Ijarah (leasing), emphasizing cooperation and risk-sharing. Although Islamic banking is regulated under Law No. 21 of 2008 and DSN-MUI Fatwas, it still faces several challenges, including the dominance of Murabahah financing and the low level of public literacy regarding Islamic financial systems.
Konsep dan Implementasi Produksi Halal pada UMKM: Tinjauan Pustaka Ekonomi Syariah Hali Hali; Muhammad Aditya Saputra; Ganis Khairulysa Prasetiyo; Lina Marlina
Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak (EKSAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/eksap.v2i4.1601

Abstract

This study explores the concept and practical implementation of halal production in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the lens of Islamic economics. Employing a qualitative literature review approach, it synthesizes findings from previous studies on Islamic production theory, halal assurance systems, and the economic role of MSMEs in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that halal production encompasses not only compliance with Islamic jurisprudence but also ethical, environmental, and social dimensions, emphasizing justice, transparency, and sustainability in business operations. For MSMEs, adopting halal production practices can strengthen consumer confidence, improve competitiveness in both domestic and global markets, and contribute to national economic resilience. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including a limited understanding of halal standards among entrepreneurs, high certification costs, and inadequate access to institutional and governmental support. Addressing these issues requires an integrated strategy involving collaboration among policymakers, halal certification authorities, and MSME actors. This study concludes that empowering MSMEs through education, digital innovation, and regulatory reinforcement is vital to achieving a sustainable and inclusive halal economy aligned with the principles of Islamic ethics.
Co-Authors Asa Zahrani Ganis Khairulysa Prasetiyo Joni Joni Lina Marlina Muhammad Aditya Saputra Muhammad Aryandhi Fikri Raihani Fauziah Salis Azkia