Balore, Julibert Jr Noynoyan
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Coaching without a compass: Why the Philippines needs a national framework for coaching education Balore, Julibert Jr Noynoyan; Suniga, John Paul C.; Jurek, Joanna Michalina
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v3i3.94209

Abstract

Background and Study Aim. Coaches play a critical role in athlete development, yet coaching education in the Philippines remains fragmented, decentralized, and under-regulated. Despite the growing success of Filipino athletes on the international stage, the absence of a national framework has resulted in inconsistent certification standards, limited access to continuing professional development (CPD), and uneven opportunities for career progression. This study aims to address this gap by proposing a unified National Coaching Education Framework (NCEF) for the Philippines. Material and Methods. The study employed a policy-oriented approach that combined a structured literature review with comparative policy analysis of international models such as Canada"™s National Coaching Certification Program (NCCP), the United Kingdom"™s Coaching Certificate (UKCC), and Singapore"™s Continuing Coach Education (CCE) Program. Thematic analysis was conducted across academic literature, government reports, and institutional documents. Results. Findings reveal four critical issues: (1) fragmentation and lack of standardization in certification, (2) limited access to CPD, (3) inequities in affordability and regional accessibility, and (4) a disconnect between academic preparation and applied coaching practice. Based on these insights, the proposed NCEF introduces a tiered certification system"”community, developmental, and elite/high-performance coaches"”supported by mandatory CPD, ethics, and safeguarding standards. Conclusions. This framework contributes to the professionalization of coaching in the Philippines while aligning with international benchmarks. It also provides practical implications for policymakers and institutions, offering a pathway toward a more equitable, accountable, and sustainable coaching system.
Analysis of coaches’ perception of the impact of their stress on the coach-athlete relationship Balore, Julibert Jr Noynoyan; Fueyo, Jona; Rubio, Aaron; Hernández, Adelina Martins
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol 4, No 1 (2026): In Press: Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v4i1.95617

Abstract

Background. The coach–athlete relationship is one of the most influential drivers of performance, motivation, and health within sporting environments. But the nature of this regard is heavily conditioned by the stress that attends on coaches, which can influence how they behave and communicate, and their ability to offer appropriate support. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate how coaches experience that their stress affects the interaction and the relation quality with athletes. Methods. Using a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen coaches from various sports and institutional backgrounds. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Thirteen coaches took part in one-on-one interviews conducted via Google Meet. The sample included coaches from both public and private schools who were actively involved in coaching at different levels of competition, such as international, national, and Palarong Pambansa events. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis approach, aided by NVivo 14 software. Results. Three primary stress sources emerged: role-related, relational, and contextual/external. These stressors led to negative outcomes, including controlling or hostile coach behaviors, impaired communication, and role overload leading to athlete neglect. Despite these challenges, coaches employed strategies such as coaching practices and relationship management, personal wellness behaviors, and institutional support. Conclusion. Findings show that coaching is a relational process influenced by stress and coping. Emotional regulation and interpersonal awareness are essential to coaching success. Institutional reforms and mental health resources are necessary to support coaches in managing stress and maintaining positive relationships. This research contributes to coaching psychology literature by emphasizing that coach support is critical to sustaining healthy coach-athlete dynamics and improving athletic outcomes.