Adel Syesaria Agustin Daole
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Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan

Peran Sumber Daya Alam Sebagai Penggerak Perekonomian Nasional: Penelitian Bonaraja Purba; Adel Syesaria Agustin Daole; Ledi Marina Purba; Selpiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.2946

Abstract

This research aims to examine the contribution of natural resources (NR) to Indonesia’s national economy. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with Indonesia as a case study, using secondary data obtained from official government publications, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, as well as relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that natural resources play a significant role in supporting gross domestic product (GDP), exports, state fiscal revenues, and employment, both directly and indirectly, through multiplier effects on the transportation, logistics, and financial services sectors. Overall, the study concludes that natural resources remain a key driver of national development; however, they must be managed with principles of sustainability, equitable distribution of benefits, and technological advancement.
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Keberlanjutan Industri Kerajinan Kecil di Indonesia: Penelitian Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Adel Syesaria Agustin Daole; Lidya Vanya F. Sihombing; Laurent Damai Yanti Silaban; William Barker Hutabarat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3013

Abstract

Small-scale craft industries make a significant contribution to the economy at both local and national levels, not only as a source of income but also as a means of preserving culture, regional identity, and creating employment opportunities. However, limitations in terms of capital, technology, and market access often become obstacles to their development. On the other hand, social capital, which includes networks of relationships, trust, norms, and values within craft communities, has proven to have a significant impact on business sustainability. This social capital can strengthen cooperation, reduce transaction costs, and improve the efficiency of interactions among industry actors. The sustainability of small-scale craft industries encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects, which can be achieved through the optimal utilization of social capital. Nevertheless, challenges remain, such as weak solidarity, unhealthy competition, and low trust in formal institutions. This study examines the role of social capital in supporting the sustainability of small-scale craft industries and is expected to provide in-depth insights as well as strategic recommendations to strengthen social capital in order to create industries that are competitive, sustainable, and contribute to economic development and cultural preservation.