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All Journal TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
al af Ghoni, Achmad Sholakhuddin
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERANAN LEMBAGA IJTIHAD NU DALAM MERESPON PROBLEMATIKA KEISLAMAN DI INDONESIA al af Ghoni, Achmad Sholakhuddin; Yusuf, Kamal
Tajdid: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/tadjid.v9i2.4327

Abstract

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sebagai organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam merespons berbagai problematika keislaman yang muncul di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (LBMNU) dalam menyelesaikan problematika keislaman di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian mengkaji berbagai literatur klasik dan modern terkait fatwa dan keputusan NU. Tujuannya adalah memahami metodologi ijtihad NU yang mencakup pendekatan qauli (tekstual), taqrir jama'i (musyawarah), ilhaq (analogi), dan manhaji (metodologis), serta relevansinya dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LBMNU berhasil memadukan prinsip Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern melalui ijtihad kolektif. Fatwa-fatwanya tidak hanya berdasar pada dalil normatif, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan konteks sosial dan kemaslahatan umat. Dengan demikian, NU membuktikan kemampuan lembaga keislaman tradisional dalam merespons perubahan zaman secara dinamis sekaligus menjaga nilai-nilai dasar Islam.
Interpreting the East Java Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa on “Sound Horeg”: Bayānī, ‘Irfānī, and Burhānī Perspectives Amien, Ach Badri; Alfanny, M. Sa’ad; Al Af Ghoni, Achmad Sholakhuddin; Aniq, Ahmad Fathan
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v5i2.2879

Abstract

The phenomenon of “sound horeg” audio systems with bass pressure reaching 95–135 dB has caused social, health, and environmental problems in various regions of East Java. Responding to this condition, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of East Java issued Fatwa Number 1 of 2025, which stipulates that the use of “sound horeg” with excessive intensity and accompanied by practices that lead to harm is declared harām (forbidden), while reasonable use for positive activities is permitted. This study aims to explain the normative basis of the fatwa through the epistemological perspective of Muḥammad ‘Ābid al-Jābirī, covering three models of reasoning: bayānī, ‘irfānī, and burhānī. Data were collected through a literature review of official fatwa documents, fiqh literature, al-Jābirī’s works, and scientific articles on the “sound horeg” phenomenon. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative-analytical approach, namely, reading the fatwa as both a legal text and a social phenomenon to examine how the three models of reasoning operate. The study's findings demonstrate that the MUI combines the legitimacy of sharia texts (bayānī), ethical-spiritual considerations of society (ʿirfānī), and empirical evidence regarding the dangers of noise and social damage (burhānī). Thus, this fatwa is not merely normative but also constitutes a comprehensive epistemological response to changes in modern entertainment culture.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fathan Aniq Alfanny, M. Sa’ad Amien, Ach Badri Kamal Yusuf